Catalogue IAMM : QUESTION SOCIALES

Why is there a shortage of agricultural labor in Algeria? Evidence from M�zir�a, southern Algeria�s leading vegetable market

Why is there a shortage of agricultural labor in Algeria? Evidence from M�zir�a, southern Algeria�s leading vegetable market [Article] / M. Chaami ; S. Bedrani ; A. Bessaad ; F. Lambarraa-Lehnhardt . - 2025 . - p. 141-162.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 24, n. 1 (March 2025) . - p. 141-162

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE ; BESOIN EN MAIN D'OEUVRE ; PENURIE ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	The amplification of labor shortages has become an inescapable reality for many Algerian farmers in recent years. To study this issue, systemic surveys were conducted in 125 farms in the vegetable crops pole of M�zir�a (southern Algeria). A labor shortage is reported on 56.80% of farms. The primary causes, as identified by respondents, are poor working and living conditions (76.67%) and low wages, which are considered insufficient by both workers and new settlers (70.67%). On the other hand, employment opportunities in the tertiary sector offer more interesting incomes compared to agricultural activity, which is becoming less remunerative and less attractive. Furthermore, the employment policies help the unemployed to create their microenterprises (78.67%). However, human capital (62.67%), personal behavior (76.00%) and the socio-economic situation of the young workforce (55.33%) explain their negative work perception of work in agriculture. The logistic regression results show that remuneration and incentives, employment opportunities and youth personal behavior affect significantly the likelihood of a labor shortage.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2501h
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=53

The globalisation of Italian agriculture. Transformations of migrant labour composition in agriculture in Trentino

The globalisation of Italian agriculture. Transformations of migrant labour composition in agriculture in Trentino [Article] / F. Della Puppa ; S. Piovesan . - 2023 . - p. 86-906.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sociologia Ruralis > vol. 63, n. 4 (October 2023) . - p. 86-906

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; MIGRATION ; MAIN D'OEUVRE A TEMPS PARTIEL ; AGRICULTURE ; REFUGIE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The cultivation of apples is one of the principal economic activities in Trentino, which is responsible for 25% of Italian apple production and 4% of European apple production. The industry is structurally based on migrant work, especially from Eastern European countries in the EU. This model has come up against obstacles due to EU migrant workers redrawing their trajectories: They now tend to remain in their country of origin or move towards central European countries, where they find better wages and working conditions. This is also due to the inadequacy of Italian migration policies, which make it difficult for employers to recruit migrant workers. As a result, employers started to recruit refugees and asylum seekers from countries in the sub-Saharan and Indian subcontinent who had recently arrived in Trentino. This article analyses these transformations and the trend of ?refugeeisation? process of the agricultural workforce, as well as the partial replacement of seasonal workers in Trentino. It then focuses on the impact of the pandemic on international recruitment and on the organisation of the migrant workforce.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/soru.12451
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=50

Les enjeux strat�giques de l�immigration clandestine en M�diterran�e

Les enjeux strat�giques de l�immigration clandestine en M�diterran�e [Article] / M. Poirier . - 2022 . - p. 81-93.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Confluences M�diterran�e > n. 120 (Printemps 2022) . - p. 81-93

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13.2 - Migrations Internationales ; 13 - QUESTION SOCIALESTh�saurus IAMMIMMIGRATION ; MER MEDITERRANEE ; STRATEGIE ; MIGRATION ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; DIPLOMATIE ; LIMITE TERRITORIALE ; RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; EUROPE
R�sum� :	La g�ographie et l�histoire d�abord, un ensemble de facteurs sociaux, �conomiques, politiques et environnementaux ensuite, sont � l�origine des importantescirculations migratoires observ�es entre les deux rives de la M�diterran�e. � mesure que les �tats occidentaux ont ferm� leurs fronti�res, puis, que les pays de la rive sud ont connu d�intenses d�stabilisations, l�immigration clandestine � destination de l�Europe a consid�rablement augment�, pour conna�tre une acm� en 2015. Depuis, les flux ont diminu� mais demeurent �lev�s. La persistance de l�immigration clandestine en M�diterran�e est porteuse de d�fis pour l�ensemble des pays des deux rives. � la fois cause et cons�quence des migrations, la g�opolitique est au c�ur des enjeux relatifs � l�immigration clandestine en M�diterran�e.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/come.120.0082
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=47

Enqu�ter des salari�s saisonniers �trangers : les apports et limites de l�immersion en entreprise agricole

Enqu�ter des salari�s saisonniers �trangers : les apports et limites de l�immersion en entreprise agricole [Article] / L. Mazenc . - 2022 . - p. 68-76.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in Revue de l'organisation responsable > vol. 17, n. 1 (Janvier 2022) . - p. 68-76

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; SOCIOLOGIE ; AGRICULTURE ; DISCRIMINATION RACIALE ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; METHODE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Comment rendre compte finement des pratiques, des repr�sentations et des interactions d�une population vuln�rable ? En s�int�ressant aux immersions r�alis�es durant notre th�se aupr�s de salari�s saisonniers �trangers dans de grandes entreprises agricoles, nous proposons dans un premier temps d�analyser la mani�re dont cette m�thode nous a permis de d�laisser notre position d�ext�rieur en adoptant les cat�gories existantes dans l�espace social que nous avons �tudi�. En revenant dans un second temps sur les limites et les tensions de l�immersion, nous montrons qu�un des risques consiste � penser que le r�el se � donne � voir �. Il ne suffit pas de � faire � et de � faire avec � pour � �tre �.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://shs.cairn.info/revue-de-l-organisation-responsable-2022-1-page-68?lang=f [...]
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=47

Farmers� opinion about Syrian workers in agricultural sector in Turkey: case study of Gaziantep

Farmers� opinion about Syrian workers in agricultural sector in Turkey: case study of Gaziantep [Article] / H. Cento ; N. Bahsi . - 2022 . - p. 85-95.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 4 (December 2022) . - p. 85-95

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; AGRICULTURE ; REFUGIE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; SYRIE ; TURQUIE
R�sum� :	Due to the Syrian Civil War, many Syrians have had to flee their country and seek refuge in neighbouring countries, and they face a great deal of financial and social problems in their new countries of residence. Problems such as language barriers and hostility from the host community make it difficult for refugees to integrate into the countries which took them in, and the fact that they must become a part of the work force as a matter of priority to meet their daily needs means that they often work unskilled jobs for low wages and are not registered in any official systems. The structural properties of the agricultural sector means that it is one of the most popular work areas for Syrian migrants. This study aims to evaluate the circumstances of Syrian individuals under temporary protection status in Turkey in the agricultural sector from the perspective of farmers. To this end, a survey was conducted with 395 farmers working in the agricultural sector in the province of Gaziantep. According to the findings of the research, 61.5% of agricultural businesses in Gaziantep employ Syrian refugees. The main reason for farmers opting to employ Syrian workers under temporary protection order is low wages (78.8%). 82.9% of Syrian refugees work only during harvesting season. 92.4% work both harvesting and hoeing, while 79.2% of business owners state that employing refugees allows them to decreased their production costs. Despite the presence of legal regulations in Turkey outlining how refugees can become a part of the labour force, these haven�t prevented the prevalence of off-the-books employment. Making the necessary amendments to legal regulations regarding seasonal workers in the agricultural sector would benefit both local workers and Syrian refugees. Additionally, legislation regarding salaries would improve the living standards of refugee workers and increase their motivation to work, thus improve productivity in agricultural products.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204g
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=49

Paysans de la hess�? Les agriculteurs marocains, un nouveau groupe de producteurs dans la huerta proven�ale

Paysans de la hess�? Les agriculteurs marocains, un nouveau groupe de producteurs dans la huerta proven�ale [Article] / A. Lascaux . - 2022 . - p. 91-113.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Revue europ�enne des migrations internationales > vol. 38, n. 3-4 (Juillet 2022) . - p. 91-113

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; MILIEU RURAL ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; PRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; SYSTEME DE CULTURE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; MAROC ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	La conjonction d�un syst�me migratoire sous contrainte dans lequel sont ins�r�s les ouvriers saisonniers agricoles marocains en France et le d�laissement des espaces productifs agricoles fran�ais dans lesquels ils travaillent est � l�origine de leur reconversion en tant qu�exploitants agricoles. En s�installant � leur compte, ces travailleurs migrants et leurs enfants r�activent la vocation agricole de la huerta m�diterran�enne. Ils renouvellent cependant ce syst�me de culture selon des strat�gies propres � ce nouveau groupe de producteurs proven�aux issus de la migration. L�entreprise agricole leur appara�t comme un outil d�enrichissement par le biais de pratiques informelles.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/remi.21273
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=48

The effect of digitalization on unemployment reduction

The effect of digitalization on unemployment reduction [Article] / S. Sandri ; N. Alshyab ; M. Sha'ban . - 2022 . - p. 29-39.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 21, n. 4 (December 2022) . - p. 29-39

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMCHOMAGE ; EMPLOI ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; ECONOMIE NUMERIQUE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	Digital transformation and the digitalization of economic activity are ongoing trends profoundly shaping the global economy. Digitalization reflects digital inputs in the production process and new household and government consumption modes, investment possibilities, and financial instruments, increasingly envisaged by digital technologies and tools. This is also impacting the labour markets, on the one hand substituting machines to labour for routinized tasks and thus decreasing the demand for soft skills labour, but on the other hand, increasing the need for new professions revolving around new production and consumption modalities and digital skills. Considering these contrasting effects, it is essential to estimate the overall impact of digitalization on employment. Therefore, this study captures the impact of economic growth and digitalization on unemployment change, evaluating a modified version of Okun�s Law on a balanced panel data set for 58 countries between 2013 and 2019. The results from the estimation of a fixed-effect model show the empirical validity of Okun�s law for the sampled countries and a significant contribution of digitalization on unemployment reduction.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2204c
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=49

L�activit� agricole, une ressource pour la circulation ou l�ancrage des migrants ? Exploration bibliographique du lien entre agriculture et migration en France

L�activit� agricole, une ressource pour la circulation ou l�ancrage des migrants ? Exploration bibliographique du lien entre agriculture et migration en France [Article] / S. Darly ; C. Hochedez ; J. Le Gall ; M. Poulot ; C. Aragau . - 2021 . - p. 1-8.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 30 (Janvier 2021) . - p. 1-8

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; AGRICULTURE ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; SOCIOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ; MOBILITE DE LA MAIN D'OEUVRE ; SYSTEME DE PRODUCTION ; MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; RESSOURCE ECONOMIQUE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; EXODE RURAL ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Apr�s un retour sur des �crits de g�ographie �conomique et de sociologie du travail qui ont traditionnellement analys� la place des migrants comme travailleurs de l�activit� agricole, l�article envisage la bibliographie issue des recherches sur la mobilit� pour questionner le r�le de l�agriculture comme ressource au c�ur du projet migratoire des populations observ�es. Ce changement de perspective soul�ve de nouveaux enjeux et appelle une n�cessaire r�flexion sur la fa�on de rendre compte et de qualifier les formes d�agricultures investies, voire cr��es, par les migrants, lesquelles t�moignent de la vari�t� et de la complexit� de la relation entre agriculture et migrations. Dans une perspective de g�ographie sociale, nous proposons enfin de reformuler des questions de recherche construites initialement en dehors du champ des recherches sur l�ancrage et les migrations mais qui reprennent des objets identifi�s dans les d�bats sur les liens entre agriculture et vuln�rabilit�s.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2020045
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=43

Agribusiness as an attractive place to work - A gender perspective

Agribusiness as an attractive place to work - A gender perspective [Article] / M. Kozera-Kowalska ; J. Uglis . - 2021 . - p. 1-15.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agriculture > vol. 11, n. 3 (March 2021) . - p. 1-15

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; AGRICULTURE ; GENRE FEMMES HOMMES ; EMPLOI ; ATTRACTIVITE ; PHYSIOLOGIE SENSORIELLE ; ENSEIGNEMENT ; PARTICIPATION DE LA FEMME ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ; POLOGNE
R�sum� :	Agribusiness is both a complex social process and a market structure, consisting of many independent economic entities that generate demand for labour in the sector. The role of people whose activity is directly or indirectly related to the production of food products, the acquisition of resources, and the processing and production of ready food was considered. The way gender affects people�s decision to work in this sector and university graduates� perception of agribusiness being an ideal job were also analysed. A total of 485 students, from four fields of study, from the Poznań University of Life Sciences were surveyed between 2016 and 2019. In the case of undergraduate students, it was determined that while they perceive that working in agribusiness is an interesting career stage, they are also convinced that they could easily find a job outside of this sector. Additionally, from a gender perspective, men and women view working in agribusiness differently. Women see it as an opportunity for self-development and building good social relations as well as acting for the benefit of the environment. For men, job-related prestige and economic benefits are much more important. Men were found to have higher aspirations for pursuing their own businesses, whereas women were more likely to pursue further education. The attitudes towards working in agribusiness represented by the respondents are a good predictor of meeting its knowledge needs.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11030202
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Campagnes, migrations internationales et nouvel ordre social ethnicis�. La zone viticole Utiel-Requena (Espagne)

Campagnes, migrations internationales et nouvel ordre social ethnicis�. La zone viticole Utiel-Requena (Espagne) [Article] / F. Torres P�rez ; E. Gadea Montesinos . - 2021 . - p. 1-16.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Espace, populations, soci�t�s > n. 2-3 (Octobre 2021) . - p. 1-16

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; ZONE RURALE ; RESTRUCTURATION ; VITICULTURE ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; NIVEAU LOCAL ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; APPELLATION D'ORIGINE ; ESPAGNE ; VALENCIA
R�sum� :	Utiel-Requena est une zone viticole traditionnelle de la province de Valence (Espagne), qui a connu une importante restructuration productive, l�arriv�e de travailleurs immigrants et leur enracinement familial. Cet article aborde cette installation et les changements qu�elle a g�n�r�s dans ces municipalit�s. Notre analyse des diff�rentes sph�res de la vie locale, telles que le travail, les espaces et services publics, la coexistence et les repr�sentations symboliques, montre la constitution d�un ordre social ethnicis� qui consolide la position subalterne des immigrants et de leurs descendants.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/eps.12114
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=46

Can small French farms provide an opportunity for employment in the agricultural sector?

Can small French farms provide an opportunity for employment in the agricultural sector? [Article] / P. L�cole . - 2021 . - p. 48-54.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 20, n. 1 (April 2021) . - p. 48-54

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; POLITIQUE PUBLIQUE ; AIDE DE L'ETAT ; PETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; CREATION D'EMPLOI ; CLASSIFICATION ; MAIN D'OEUVRE ; RECENSEMENT AGRICOLE ; VALEUR AJOUTEE ; DURABILITE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	The contributions of small farms to the environment or employment are increasingly recognised. Yet small farm employment receives little support from public policies. Can small farms provide employment opportunities in the agricultural sector? The objective of this work is to contribute to reflections on a better adaptation of public support to the heterogeneity of the contributions of small farms to employment. This article focuses on the example of France, using the 2010 agricultural census data. It proposes a typology of workforce patterns in French small farms. In 2010, labour‐intensive small farms with paid worker(s) accounted for just over 2 per cent of small farms in France. They were managed by trained farmers, sometimes newcomers to agriculture, and had high value‐added activities like agrotourism, short distribution channels and/or organic farming production. We conclude with recommendations for European and national public policies aimed at encouraging the maintenance and/or creation of employment on small farms. They include, for example, specific support for small farms, adapted to their lower investment needs and a lighter administrative burden to enable them to develop labour‐intensive projects; or a better integration of small farms into employers� alliances.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12290
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Climate variability and irregular migration to the European Union

Climate variability and irregular migration to the European Union [Article] / F. Cottier ; I. Salehyan . - 2021 . - p. 1-10.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Global Environmental Change > vol. 69 (July 2021) . - p. 1-10

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMCLIMAT ; MIGRATION CLIMATIQUE ; MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; EMIGRATION ; MIGRANT ; EVENEMENTS METEOROLOGIQUES EXTREMES ; SECHERESSE ; PRECIPITATION ; UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	The so-called �European Migrant Crisis� has been blamed on armed conflict and economic misery, particularly in the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa. Some have suggested that this process has been exacerbated by climate change and weather events. In this paper, we evaluate these claims, focusing on the role of droughts in influencing irregular migration flows to the European Union. Drawing on temporally disaggregated data on the detection of unauthorized migrants at EU external borders, we examine how weather shocks affect irregular migration. We show that weather events may indeed influence migration. Yet, in contradiction to the findings from recent research, we find no evidence that a drought in a sending country increases unauthorized migration to the EU. If anything, and while not entirely conclusive, the incidence of drought seems rather to exert a negative, albeit moderate, impact on the size of migration flows, in particular for countries dependent on agriculture. Conversely, higher levels of rainfall increase migration. We interpret this as evidence that international migration is cost-prohibitive, and that adverse weather shocks reinforce existing financial barriers to migration.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2021.102275
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Digital agriculture and labor: a few challenges for social sustainability

Digital agriculture and labor: a few challenges for social sustainability [Article] / L. Prause . - 2021 . - p. 1-14.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 13, n. 11 (June 2021) . - p. 1-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE NUMERIQUE ; NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; COMMUNAUTE RURALE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; HORTICULTURE ; AGRICULTURE ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; ALLEMAGNE
R�sum� :	Academic and political debates on the digitalization of agriculture have addressed sustainability mainly from an ecological perspective. Social sustainability, particularly questions of labor, has been largely neglected in the literature thus far. This is particularly problematic since digitalization could fundamentally change farming practices and labor processes on farms, with possibly far-reaching consequences for rural development, rural communities as well as migrant laborers. Looking at the case study of Germany, this article asks how digital technologies are changing labor processes on horticultural and arable farms. The aim of this paper is to bring labor into the debates around agriculture and digitalization and to offer a detailed picture of the impacts of digital technologies on labor in agriculture. The case study builds on fourteen in-depth interviews conducted from June 2020 to March 2021, participant observation, and digital ethnography. The results show new forms of labor control and an intensification of the work process linked to methods of digital Taylorism, as well as risks of working-class fragmentation along age lines. A deskilling of workers or farmers due to digitalization has not been observed. The suggestion of an increased dependency of workers due to the loss of employment opportunities in agriculture is contested. The results stress the importance of designing agricultural policies that foster fair and equitable working conditions.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115980
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Exploring the contribution of migrant labour in Greek agriculture

Exploring the contribution of migrant labour in Greek agriculture [Article] / A.G. Papadopoulos ; L.-M. Fratsea ; S. Spyrellis ; P. Baltas . - 2021 . - p. 33-48.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 76, n. 1 (May 2021) . - p. 33-48

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; MIGRATION ; IMMIGRATION ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; STRUCTURE D'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; GRECE
R�sum� :	A distinctive feature of Greek agriculture is its important position in the economy and society. Depending on the state of the national economy, and especially in times of economic recession, different population groups may consider agriculture as either a �sector of departure� or a �sector of arrival�. In Greece, migrant labour has become a major component of agricultural production and rural development, especially in areas where intensive agricultural systems prevail. The aim of this paper is to critically discuss the contribution of migrant employment to Greek agriculture in recent decades. First, the paper provides an overview of the academic discussion concerning migrants in rural Greece, offering a framework for interpreting migrant employment in Greek agriculture. This is followed by an analytical account of the structural characteristics of the Greek agricultural sector. Next, the focus turns to the changing features of migrant labour in Greek agriculture since the early 1990s. Methodologically, the paper synthesizes secondary data from various sources. The paper concludes with reflections on the prospects for migrant labour in Greek agriculture, particularly in an era of changing migration flows and restricted mobility due to COVID-19.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/12574
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Food security and European migrant crisis: case of Mediterranean area

Food security and European migrant crisis: case of Mediterranean area [Article] / D. Dokic ; B. Matkovski ; Z. Jurjevic ; S. Zekic . - 2021 . - p. 53-64.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 20, n. 2 (June 2021) . - p. 53-64

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMSECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; MIGRANT ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; ASPECT POLITIQUE ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	This paper focuses on a possible connection between food security and the migrant crisis that began in 2015, which had a tremendous impact on the European Union as well as on the Mediterranean area. The goal of this paper is to determine if there is a correlation between the number of migrants and the levels of food security in both their homeland countries and destination countries. The Promethee method was used to attempt to answer this question. Unfortunately, the analysis is limited due to lack of data for certain countries concerning food security caused by current poor political situations. Nevertheless, the results showed that the best-ranked countries by food security are mostly EU countries. These countries do not have issues with food security, especially in comparison to countries in the Middle East. Also, countries with a high level of food security and political stability have the highest influx of migrants, which suggests there is also an economic motivation for migration. Finally, the analysis confirmed a strong correlation between countries� achieved level of food security and the number of migrants.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2102d
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45

How to foster employee satisfaction by means of coaching, motivation, emotional salary and social media skills in the agri-food value chain

How to foster employee satisfaction by means of coaching, motivation, emotional salary and social media skills in the agri-food value chain [Article] / D.A. Carpio ; B. Urbano . - 2021 . - p. 39-56.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 20, n. 1 (March 2021) . - p. 39-56

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMINDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; SATISFACTION DU TRAVAIL ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SALARIEE ; MOTIVATION ; MEDIAS SOCIAUX ; CHAINE DE VALEUR ; REMUNERATION ; GESTION DE L'ENTREPRISE ; ESPAGNE
R�sum� :	Most employee satisfaction studies do not consider the current digital transformation of the social world. The aim of this research is to provide insight into employee satisfaction in agribusiness by means of coaching, motivation, emotional salary and social media with a value chain methodology. The model is tested empirically by analysing a survey data set of 381 observations in Spanish agribusiness firms of the agri-food value chain. The results show flexible remunerations of emotional salary are determinants of employee satisfaction. Additionally, motivation is relevant in the production within commercialisation link and coaching in the production within transformation link. Whole-of-chain employees showed the greatest satisfaction with the use of social media in personnel management. Findings also confirmed that employees will stay when a job is satisfying. This study contributes to the literature by investigating the effect of current social and digital business skills on employee satisfaction in the agri-food value chain.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2101c
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Integrating immigrant workforce in European pastoralism: reality, policy and practices

Integrating immigrant workforce in European pastoralism: reality, policy and practices [Article] / M. Nori . - 2021 . - p. 49-58.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 76, n. 1 (May 2021) . - p. 49-58

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMIMMIGRATION ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; PASTORALISME ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; ELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; CREATION D'EMPLOI ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; ZONE RURALE ; BESOIN EN MAIN D'OEUVRE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
R�sum� :	This work addresses the relevance of immigrant communities in a specific agricultural sector, extensive livestock husbandry � pastoralism. This activity provides a primary source of employment and income specifically in inner and remote rural areas, where intensive farming systems are unfeasible. Trends in the last three decades indicate severe decrements of pastoral farms and herds throughout Europe, and specifically in its southern flanks. Shortage of skilled and motivated shepherding workforce ranks amongst the main triggers of these processes. In Mediterranean Europe, inflows of international immigrants have importantly contributed to fill these gaps, providing critical, though temporary, solutions to the labour market shortcomings. This work questions the opportunity to integrate immigrant shepherds in the process of generational renewal for Euro-Mediterranean pastoralism, and the effectiveness of existing experiences concerning institutional and technical support for these processes. This poses further policy and research questions about the potentials for immigrant communities to contribute to sustainable patterns of rural development.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/12825
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Integration in export marketing channels and farms' labor force composition: female agricultural workers in the Moroccan vegetable sector

Integration in export marketing channels and farms' labor force composition: female agricultural workers in the Moroccan vegetable sector [Article] / C. Bignebat ; F. El Hadad-Gauthier . - 2021 . - p. 515-530.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Agribusiness > vol. 37, n. 3 (Summer 2021) . - p. 515-530

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE FEMININE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SALARIEE ; GENRE FEMMES HOMMES ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; FEMME ; CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION ; CHAINE GLOBALE DE VALEUR ; EXPORTATION ; MAROC
R�sum� :	The Moroccan agricultural sector employs around 40% of the country's total working population. Since the early 1990s, there has been a striking increase in the proportion of female wage laborers. This article investigates the effect of the gendered composition of the agricultural wage labor force on horticultural farms. We draw on an original data set collected in 2010, comprising 240 agricultural holdings located in the region of Souss Massa. The results suggest that local labor shortages do not play a major role in explaining the ratio of female hired wage laborers. Instead, it seems that quality requirements are encouraging farm holdings to hire a female labor force.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1002/agr.21700
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45

Migration and rural development in NENA countries

Migration and rural development in NENA countries [Article] / A. David ; B. Nilsson . - 2021 . - p. 148-165.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng)in R�gion et d�veloppement > n. 53 (Juin 2021) . - p. 148-165

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; MILIEU RURAL ; MIGRATION INTRAREGIONALE ; AGRICULTURE ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; AFRIQUE DU NORD ; JORDANIE ; EGYPTE ; TUNISIE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Migration is inseparable from social and economic transformations and it plays a crucial role in shaping rural livelihoods. In this paper we review the existing evidence on internal and international migration in four countries of the North Africa and Near East (NENA) region with very diverse profiles both in terms of migration and of rural development: Egypt, Jordan, Morocco and Tunisia. We also analyze the policy framework of rural development in the NENA region, evaluating to what extent current practice seems adapted to tackle the main issues highlighted by migration in the region.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://regionetdeveloppement.univ-tln.fr/2021-numero-53/
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45

Mobility and agricultural economies in rural Italy. Sometimes the world can be seen more clearly from its margins

Mobility and agricultural economies in rural Italy. Sometimes the world can be seen more clearly from its margins [Article] / D. Cersosimo ; R. Nistico . - 2021 . - p. 7-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 76, n. 1 (May 2021) . - p. 7-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMECONOMIE AGRICOLE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; ZONE RURALE ; MOBILITE ; COVID-19 ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; RELATION VILLE CAMPAGNE ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; ZONE URBAINE ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; TRAVAIL ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	This study examines how the Covid-19 pandemic crises has not only modified networks and rhythms of human movement and migratory flows on both a global and local scale; yet it also has weakened the hegemony of the prevailing paradigm that considers urban densification as �the� way to achieve resilience, innovation, and well-being. While recognizing that the factors of agglomeration favouring cities and densely populated places are still very significant in our contemporary society and economy, the study critically review the notion of the unidirectionality of progress and human and economic development from the metropolis to the rest, from the city to the countryside and the mountains. Rather, the analytical challenging perspective this contribute proposes is to adopt a new approach, able to take into consideration the �whole� and the complementary nature of its parts, by bringing rural places to the centre of public and academic debate and promoting the collective awareness that the future of the entire country also depends on the civil, social, and political enhancement of internal areas.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/12823
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Motivational factors, job satisfaction, and economic performance in Romanian small farms

Motivational factors, job satisfaction, and economic performance in Romanian small farms [Article] / S.S. Maican ; A.C. Muntean ; C.A. Pastiu ; S. Stepien ; J. Polcyn ; I. Dobra ; M. Darja ; C.O. Moisa . - 2021 . - p. 1-23.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 13, n. 11 (June 2021) . - p. 1-23

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMPETITE EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; MOTIVATION ; SATISFACTION DU TRAVAIL ; PERFORMANCE ECONOMIQUE ; AGRICULTEUR ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; ZONE RURALE ; ROUMANIE
R�sum� :	The agricultural sector ensures food security and is a major source of employment, income, and economic activity in rural areas. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) considers that family farms are the key to a sustainable future in Europe and Central Asia. In Romania, small farms represent the pillar on which Romanian society has been developed. Although the trend has been a reduction in the number of small farms and an increase in the number of large farms, the Government of Romania understands the importance of small farms and therefore supports them through policies involving direct payments, rural development instruments, special initiatives, and loans and outstanding obligations, among others, which focus on increasing their economic performance. The aim of our research was to determine the relationship between farmers� motivation, their job satisfaction, and the farm economic performance in the case of small Romanian farms. The research sample consisted of 900 small farms (utilized agricultural area (UAA): under 20 ha; standard output (SO): under EUR 15,000). The data obtained after applying the questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and Amos 24.0. For the exploratory factor analysis, values of Bartlett�s test of sphericity, the Kaiser�Meyer�Olkin test, and Cronbach�s alpha coefficient were calculated for each dimension of the proposed model. The hypothesis that motivation, job satisfaction, and farm economic performance directly and positively influence each other was confirmed. An important finding was that the correlation coefficient between farmers� motivation and farm economic performance was ρ = 0.78, while that for the relation between farmers� job satisfaction and farm economic performance was ρ = 0.53, which was similar to the correlation coefficient calculated for the relationship between farmers� motivation and farmers� job satisfaction. This result allows us to conclude that the influence of farmers� motivation factors on farm economic performance is stronger than the influence of job satisfaction in the case of Romanian farmers on small farms. This might explain why, although work in agriculture is considered to be worse than an office job and the people that work in agriculture are sometimes stigmatized and receive lower incomes, there are still very strong motivators for Romanian farmers to continue their work in agriculture. This is proven by the fact that Romania has the highest number of small farms in Europe, and this number is not decreasing.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115832
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

New perspectives on the agriculture-migration nexus

New perspectives on the agriculture-migration nexus [Article] / R. King ; A. Lulle ; E. Melossi . - 2021 . - p. 52-58.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Journal of rural studies > vol. 85 (July 2021) . - p. 52-58

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; MIGRATION ; MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE
R�sum� :	In this introductory article to the special issue on �Agricultural Regimes and Migrant Labour�, we first propose the analytical concept of the �agriculture�migration nexus�. This is made up of a series of causal and co-constructive links between specialised agriculture, on the one hand, and seasonal and temporary regimes of migrant labour on the other. In the second part of the paper we identify a number of cross-cutting themes which resonate across the papers that make up the special issue. These include new geographical patterns of agricultural labour migration, especially in Europe; a focus on specialised agricultural districts involving the intensive production of crops such as tomatoes and strawberries; the disciplining function of time, inscribed into regimes of seasonal migrant labour and daily work rhythms; and moral questions surrounding the justification for agricultural labour exploitation and how it can be challenged. The final section of the article presents highlights from the eight substantive papers that follow, demonstrating how they are logically sequenced and integrated as a whole.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.05.004
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

On the social sustainability of industrial agriculture dependent on migrant workers. Romanian workers in Spain�s seasonal agriculture

On the social sustainability of industrial agriculture dependent on migrant workers. Romanian workers in Spain�s seasonal agriculture [Article] / Y. Molinero-Gerbeau ; A. Lopez-Sala ; M. Serban . - 2021 . - p. 1-17.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 13, n. 3 (February 2021) . - p. 1-17

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; MOBILITE DE LA MAIN D'OEUVRE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; ASPECT SOCIAL ; PAYS DE L'UNION EUROPEENNE ; ESPAGNE ; ROUMANIE
Mots-cl�s :	Migration temporaire
R�sum� :	Since the beginning of the 21st century, Romanian migrants have become one of the most significant national groups doing agricultural work in Spain, initially coming via a temporary migration program and later under several different modalities. However, despite their critical importance for the functioning of Europe�s largest agro-industry, the study of this long-term circular mobility is still underdeveloped in migration and agriculture literature. Thanks to extensive fieldwork carried out in the provinces of Huelva and Lleida in Spain and in the counties of Teleorman and Buzău in Romania, this paper has two main objectives: first, to identify some of the most common forms of mobility of these migrants; and second, to discuss whether this industrial agriculture, hugely dependent on migrant work, is socially sustainable. The case of Romanian migrants in Spanish agriculture will serve to show how a critical sector for the EU and for the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development of the United Nations, operates on an unsustainable model based on precariousness and exploitation.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su13031062
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=43

Partir pour cultiver, cultiver pour rester. Les entrepreneurs agricoles marocains dans la huerta proven�ale

Partir pour cultiver, cultiver pour rester. Les entrepreneurs agricoles marocains dans la huerta proven�ale [Article] / A. Lascaux . - 2021 . - p. 84-103.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Etudes rurales > n. 208 (Juillet-D�cembre 2021) . - p. 84-103

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMPRATIQUE AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; MILIEU RURAL ; FRANCE ; BOUCHES DU RHONE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	Une partie des ouvriers agricoles saisonniers marocains qui alimentent les exploitations de la huerta proven�ale deviennent des entrepreneurs agricoles. Ces derniers n�gocient leur insertion dans les interstices en friche d�un milieu agricole en d�clin depuis plusieurs d�cennies. Espace p�riurbain, la ressource fonci�re y est cependant convoit�e. Pour y acc�der, les exploitants marocains recourent � des pratiques informelles. Ces nouveaux acteurs ruraux qui s�installent seuls travaillent dans des conditions pr�caires et reproduisent les rapports de force � l��uvre dans un milieu agricole proven�al en difficult�.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.27625
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=46

Pr�sences �trang�res dans les campagnes du Sud-Ouest de la france. Contribution d�initiatives r�centes � la diversification sociale et �conomique des espaces ruraux

Pr�sences �trang�res dans les campagnes du Sud-Ouest de la france. Contribution d�initiatives r�centes � la diversification sociale et �conomique des espaces ruraux [Article] / W. Berthomi�re ; J. Fromentin ; C. Hochedez ; C. Imbert ; D. Lessault ; P. Pistre ; S. Przybyl . - 2021 . - p. 1-34.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre) Anglais (eng) Espagnol (spa)in Cybergeo : European Journal of Geography > n. 995 (Septembre 2021) . - p. 1-34

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; MILIEU RURAL ; INITIATIVE ; ANCRAGE TERRITORIAL ; DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL ; DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; TERRITOIRE ; ENTREPREUNARIAT ; AGRICULTURE ; FRANCE ; SUD OUEST
R�sum� :	Moins �tudi�es et document�es que dans les villes, les pr�sences �trang�res dans les campagnes fran�aises restent aujourd�hui plus discr�tes et souvent m�connues. Pourtant, de nouvelles migrations internationales traversent les espaces ruraux et viennent s�ajouter � des mouvements plus anciens. Au sein de la France rurale du Sud-Ouest, nos analyses statistiques conduites � partir des donn�es de recensement, obtenues aupr�s de l�INSEE et disponibles depuis 1968, d�voilent leur r�partition spatiale et le processus de diversification sociale � l��uvre. Ce processus nous a conduits � interroger les dynamiques rurales contemporaines au prisme des migrations internationales. Que les migrants rencontr�s dans le cadre des enqu�tes du programme CAMIGRI agissent directement dans le d�veloppement de nouvelles initiatives �conomiques et sociales, ou qu�ils contribuent � leur gen�se et � leur d�veloppement, leur pr�sence et leur ancrage interf�rent sensiblement avec la trajectoire et les �volutions de certains lieux caract�ristiques du monde rural. Dans la Vienne, en Dordogne ou en Ari�ge, l�analyse crois�e de trois initiatives r�centes nourrit une r�flexion sur l��mergence de formes originales d�entrepreneuriat rural. Ces types d�entrepreneuriat ont en commun de se situer dans le domaine de l�accueil des �trangers au sein de l�espace rural : soit par une activit� sp�cifique (l�agriculture), soit par la cr�ation de services qui permettent l�int�gration, l�accompagnement, l�accueil d�urgence ou plus p�renne. Ainsi, l�ancrage des �trangers, qui s�inscrit dans les dynamiques rurales en cours, peut �tre vu comme une r�elle perspective de d�veloppement endog�ne et d�innovation qui valorise les ressources rurales en s�appuyant sur des configurations territoriales locales.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/cybergeo.37624
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=45

Les saisonniers agricoles bulgares dans le Loudunais. De la circulation � l�installation

Les saisonniers agricoles bulgares dans le Loudunais. De la circulation � l�installation [Article] / C. Hochedez ; D. Lessault . - 2021 . - p. 60-83.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Etudes rurales > n. 208 (Juillet-D�cembre 2021) . - p. 60-83

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; SECTEUR AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MILIEU RURAL ; MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; CULTURE MARAICHERE ; NOUVELLE AQUITAINE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	� l��chelle du Loudunais (Vienne), territoire rural en d�prise et domin� par des fili�res agricoles sp�cialis�es (melons, vignes), l�article montre comment, par le fonctionnement d�un jeu d�acteurs complexe, est constitu�e une fili�re migratoire bulgare qui s�autonomise par rapport aux modes de recrutement classiques. L�entr�e par le logement met en �vidence une palette de dispositifs d�h�bergement et d�initiatives moins formelles pour fid�liser la main-d��uvre saisonni�re �trang�re. Ils refl�tent une diversit� des formes de pr�sence des saisonniers bulgares, allant de la circulation r�p�t�e � des modes d�installation plus p�rennes.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesrurales.27567
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=46

The problem is not covid-19, it�s the model! Industrial agriculture and migrant farm labour in the EU

The problem is not covid-19, it�s the model! Industrial agriculture and migrant farm labour in the EU [Article] / Y. Molinero-Gerbeau . - 2021 . - p. 69-74.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre) Allemand (ger)in Eurochoices > vol. 20, n. 3 (December 2021) . - p. 69-74

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGROINDUSTRIEL ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTION INDUSTRIELLE ; FRUITS ET LEGUMES ; COVID-19 ; MIGRATION ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; CONDITION DE TRAVAIL ; REFORME DE LA PAC ; UNION EUROPEENNE ; ESPAGNE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The Covid-19 crisis has shed light on two structural problems that affect a large part of the European model of industrial fruit and vegetable production, mainly in Spain and Italy: excessive dependence on foreign labour and the appalling social and working conditions of these migrant workers. Despite the current intense debates that have arisen on this topic, this is not a new issue but a chronic problem, which has characterised much of the agricultural production in the EU for over two decades. In order to understand how and why this point has been reached, a historical review of the evolution of the primary sector, mainly in southern Europe, and its link to migration, is carried out to ascertain whether the pandemic has aggravated the terrible consequences, mainly for migrant workers, of a socially unsustainable model. The aim is to lay the foundations for a debate on the direction in which European agriculture is heading, and which contributions, such as reforming the CAP and conditioning its funds to decent working conditions can be made towards building a fairer and more sustainable model over time.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1111/1746-692X.12308
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Travail - L'agricutlure � bout de bras

Travail - L'agricutlure � bout de bras [Article] / L. Gillot . - 2021 . - p. 44-49.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in S�same > n. 9 (Mai 2021) . - p. 44-49

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SALARIEE ; BESOIN EN MAIN D'OEUVRE ; AUTOSUFFISANCE ; STRUCTURE D'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; CHANGEMENT STRUCTUREL ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SAISONNIERE ; COVID-19 ; AGROECOLOGIE ; CREATION D'EMPLOI
R�sum� :	La crise du Covid-19 aura eu ce m�rite : non pas seulement mettre en lumi�re ces travailleurs invisibles que sont les salari�s agricoles de tous bords, mais reconna�tre leur caract�re indispensable. Une � arm�e de l�ombre � plac�e subitement sous les projecteurs. � l�heure o� les d�placements de population se heurtent encore aux fronti�res sanitaires, o� la r�colte de fraises est de nouveau en p�ril, la question de la p�nurie de main-d��uvre reprend le chemin des m�dias. Reste qu�il serait illusoire de croire qu�elle dispara�tra une fois la crise du Covid-19 pass�e. Dans une France pr�occup�e par la probl�matique de la souverainet� alimentaire, une question fait tache : qui va biner ?
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://revue-sesame-inrae.fr/18-2/
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Understanding international migrations in rural areas: new processes of social innovation and rural regeneration in Southern Italy

Understanding international migrations in rural areas: new processes of social innovation and rural regeneration in Southern Italy [Article] / K. Urso . - 2021 . - p. 59-75.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in REA. Rivista di economia agraria > vol. 76, n. 1 (May 2021) . - p. 59-75

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; IMMIGRATION ; ZONE RURALE ; INNOVATION SOCIALE ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; CHANGEMENT SOCIAL ; EXODE RURAL ; COMMUNAUTE RURALE ; TERRITOIRE ; ITALIE
R�sum� :	The current international migration has transformed the morphology, the social structures and the local economies in many rural areas, often helping to reverse a long-term demographic and social decline. Analyzing two experiences of Southern Italy, affected by depopulation and deficit of social services, the paper aims to explore how immigrants can contribute to social regeneration, focusing on the hypothesis of social innovation. The strengthening of local services and the diversification of economic activities, which are conveyed by immigration, have helped to achieve significant implications for the territories. On the one hand the positive impact of migration for rural regeneration is recognized, on the other the settlement of new population appears problematic, due to the resistance processes posed by local communities and the lack of social infrastructures. These could represent an obstacle to the possibility of social change.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/rea/article/view/12197
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=44

Agricultural workforce crisis in light of the COVID-19 pandemic

Agricultural workforce crisis in light of the COVID-19 pandemic [Article] / D. Bochtis ; L. Benos ; M. Lampridi ; V. Marinoudi ; S. Pearson ; C.G. Sorensen . - 2020 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 12, n. 19 (October 2020) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; COVID-19 ; SECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; RESILIENCE ; AGRICULTURE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; CHAINE D'APPROVISIONNEMENT
R�sum� :	COVID-19 and the restrictive measures towards containing the spread of its infections have seriously affected the agricultural workforce and jeopardized food security. The present study aims at assessing the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on agricultural labor and suggesting strategies to mitigate them. To this end, after an introduction to the pandemic background, the negative consequences on agriculture and the existing mitigation policies, risks to the agricultural workers were benchmarked across the United States� Standard Occupational Classification system. The individual tasks associated with each occupation in agricultural production were evaluated on the basis of potential COVID-19 infection risk. As criteria, the most prevalent virus transmission mechanisms were considered, namely the possibility of touching contaminated surfaces and the close proximity of workers. The higher risk occupations within the sector were identified, which facilitates the allocation of worker protection resources to the occupations where they are most needed. In particular, the results demonstrated that 50% of the agricultural workforce and 54% of the workers� annual income are at moderate to high risk. As a consequence, a series of control measures need to be adopted so as to enhance the resilience and sustainability of the sector as well as protect farmers including physical distancing, hygiene practices, and personal protection equipment.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198212
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42

Analyse macro-�conomique des politiques de l�emploi en Alg�rie dans une perspective d�un d�veloppement durable

Analyse macro-�conomique des politiques de l�emploi en Alg�rie dans une perspective d�un d�veloppement durable [Article] / D. Mendil . - 2020 . - p. 91-110.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Mondes en d�veloppement > n. 190 (Avril 2020) . - p. 91-110

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMEMPLOI ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; ANALYSE MACROECONOMIQUE ; POLITIQUE DE L'EMPLOI ; CREATION D'EMPLOI ; CHOMAGE ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; VULNERABILITE ; INVESTISSEMENT ETRANGER ; ALGERIE
R�sum� :	En Alg�rie, la population jeune �g�e de moins de 25 ans constitue une opportunit� � valoriser pour assurer un d�veloppement durable. Les jeunes sont les premi�res victimes du ch�mage alors que des politiques ont �t� �labor�es pour promouvoir la cr�ation d�emplois. Les politiques men�es depuis plus de trois d�cennies se sont traduites par un mouvement continu de la baisse du taux de ch�mage, sans pour autant qu�il s�agisse d�emplois durables. Une analyse des diff�rentes politiques d�emploi entreprises par les autorit�s �claire sur le lien entre l�emploi et la sph�re macro-�conomique. Cette �tude nous permet de faire le constat que, pour le cas de l�Alg�rie, l�investissement dans le domaine des �nergies renouvelables et le d�veloppement des investissements directs �trangers peut �tre un moteur de cr�ation d�emplois durables.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/med.190.0091
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42

Contribution des migrants au d�veloppement de l�agriculture oasienne : une perspective �conomique

Contribution des migrants au d�veloppement de l�agriculture oasienne : une perspective �conomique [Article] / T. Gammoudi . - 2020 . - p. 875-882.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Revue des r�gions arides > n. 46 (2) (D�cembre 2020) . - p. 875-882

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MIGRANT ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT ; INDICATEUR ECONOMIQUE ; AGRICULTURE TRADITIONNELLE ; MODERNISATION ; CROISSANCE ECONOMIQUE ; MILIEU RURAL ; OASIS ; TUNISIE
R�sum� :	Dans le monde rural agricole � forte tendance migratoire, la migration internationale peut jouer un r�le pr�pond�rant dans le processus de d�veloppement agricole, comme elle pourrait avoir des impacts n�gatifs. La compr�hension fine de ce processus passe par l��valuation d�indicateurs agro�conomiques au niveau des m�nages et de la localit� de d�part des migrants. L�objet de ce travail est de contribuer � l�analyse de la migration internationale dans l�oasis continentale de Fatnassa du Sud tunisien et de son impact sur l�agriculture oasienne au travers des r�sultats statistiques des enqu�tes r�alis�es dans le cadre des activit�s de recherche de l�institut des R�gions Arides de M�denine. Ce travail a finalement montr� que l�agriculture traditionnelle a connu un recul ou parfois un d�clin par rapport � la modernisation du syst�me oasien. Il s�est av�r� que la richesse issue de la migration a influenc� les inputs et les outputs agricoles. L�am�lioration du revenu et l�adoption des nouvelles techniques agricoles constituaient les principaux facteurs agissant sur la croissance �conomique et le d�veloppement de l�agriculture oasienne.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
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COVID-19 and labour in agriculture: economic and productive impacts in an agricultural area of the Mediterranean

COVID-19 and labour in agriculture: economic and productive impacts in an agricultural area of the Mediterranean [Article] / R. Cortignani ; G. Carulli ; G. Dono . - 2020 . - p. 172-181.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Italian Journal of Agronomy > vol. 15, n. 2 (May 2020) . - p. 172-181

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMAGRICULTURE ; COVID-19 ; TRAVAILLEUR AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ITALIE ; SARDEGNA
R�sum� :	Social distancing and mobility restrictions adopted in Italy to deal with the COVID-19 emergency can also alter the operating conditions of the Italian agricultural labour market. The restrictions can limit the movement of temporary labour that is already on the national territory and can prevent the arrival of other foreign workers to be engaged mainly in the harvesting of crops. In Italy, temporary workers support diverse farming activities and are mainly young immigrants engaged in working relationships characterized by extreme flexibility. They must be available for very different tasks, interacting with multiple farms and moving between different areas of the country, generally based on the succession of the harvesting calendars of the main crops. Reducing the mobility of this workforce on the national territory decreases its availability in local labour markets with worrying damage to agricultural production. This paper analyses the possible impact of this labour availability reduction in a farming area of Southern Italy (Centre-West Sardinia), where various farm types operate, with diverse productive orientations. An economic model estimates this impact on production and income based on the structural characteristics of these farm types, among others own farm labour endowment, as well as on the technical requirements of the productive processes, including labour needs. The model considers the expectations of farmers on the temporary labour availability and identifies the possible adaptations that can be undertaken to better contrast the reduction generated by the constraints to the mobility of individuals in the COVID-19 crisis. These adjustments result in changes in income levels, as well as employment in the single farm types and the area as a whole. There is a strong, albeit very diversified, impact on the types of farms. Significant reductions in income are found in the types that heavily depend on temporary labour for certain crop operations, especially harvesting. These effects are generated despite these farms change their activities, expanding some crops to make better use of their family labour and permanent employees. The less profitable types of farm, therefore even less able to attract external resources, considerably worsen their conditions; this would aggravate the social and environmental balance of the areas in which they operate, which are also the most marginal in the study area.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.4081/ija.2020.1653
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=42

Employment and gross value added in agriculture versus other sectors of the European Union economy

Employment and gross value added in agriculture versus other sectors of the European Union economy [Article] / W. Kolodziejczak . - 2020 . - p. 1-23.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 12, n. 14 (July 2020) . - p. 1-23

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMEMPLOI AGRICOLE ; AGRICULTURE ; VALEUR AJOUTEE ; SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ; PAC ; STRUCTURE DE L'EMPLOI ; DURABILITE ; ZONE RURALE ; UNION EUROPEENNE
R�sum� :	The aim of the paper is to recognize the level of employment and gross value added (GVA) in agriculture in relation to the other sectors of the European Union economy. The following research tasks were formulated: analysis of employment levels and GVA in the sectors of economy in 2000 and 2018 as well as the relationship between employment and GVA, assessment of GVA per 1 person employed in the investigated sectors and its changes in the analysed years, and assessment of the scale of surplus employment in agriculture assuming that GVA per 1 person employed in this sector would be equal to the average level reached in the industry and the services sectors. Comparative analysis and the deduction method were used in the study. Correlation coefficients between the level of employment in individual sectors and GVA per 1 person employed in the time series covering the years 2000�2008 were also calculated. A new measure of the �goal� of employment reduction in agriculture has been proposed, related to the measurement of the distance between agriculture and other sectors in terms of GVA generated per 1 employed�the Excess Employment Rate In The Agricultural Sector (EERAS). The research was based on EUROSTAT data from the years of 2000 and 2018. The process of changes in the sectoral structure of employment will probably be determined by the growth rate of demand for services, structural adjustment referring to matching the characteristics of the agricultural population to the demand for labour force in the services sector and the pace of structural transformations in rural areas. Rationalisation of employment levels in agriculture promotes improvement of its economic and social sustainability. Instruments based on financial transfers from nonagricultural sectors to agriculture should play a secondary role, since they are a burden to more efficient sectors, and in the long term, they may hinder reduction of employment in agriculture. However, due to the inevitable differences in productivity observed between agriculture and the nonagricultural sectors, at a technologically, economically, ecologically and socially justified level of employment in agriculture, transfers of the surplus generated in the secondary and tertiary sectors need at least to reduce, if not eliminate, economic consequences of these differences.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145518
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Food security and migration in Africa: a validation of theoretical links using case studies from literature

Food security and migration in Africa: a validation of theoretical links using case studies from literature [Article] / L. Mulazzani ; R. Manrique ; C. Stancu ; G. Malorgio . - 2020 . - p. 19-36.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 19, n. 2 (June 2020) . - p. 19-36

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMSECURITE ALIMENTAIRE ; MIGRATION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; MIGRATION CLIMATIQUE ; STRUCTURE FONCIERE ; PAUVRETE ; ALIMENTATION HUMAINE ; AFRIQUE
R�sum� :	The connection between food security and migration is increasingly discussed by both international agencies and academic literature. However, despite several improvements, we continue to know little about the complex causal-effect relations that link these aspects and, in particular, how much migration patterns are affected by food security issues and how much, as a feedback, migration can affect food security, on both the origin and destination areas. This paper aims firstly to draw a general framework of this nexus and then to validate it using empirical literature on the African continent. A few common points can be emphasized for the continent: due to structural and familiar characteristics, different strategies based on opportunity costs or risk minimization (including food security aspects) may emerge; individuals often migrate following household strategies; multi-nodal households are emerging; land grabbing and land tenure security represent important drivers to be considered; emergencies or critical situations often cause the erosion of women rights. In many situations, the poverty trap prevents most food insecure households to leave marginal lands.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm2002b
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Les freins � et l�attractivit� de l�emploi agricole et agro-alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne

Les freins � et l�attractivit� de l�emploi agricole et agro-alimentaire en Afrique subsaharienne [Th�se, M�moire, Master] / A. Khettabi . - s.l. : s.n., 2020 . - 94 p.Mémoire Master 2. Economie et management publics. Parcours : Ingénierie des Projets et des Politiques Publiques [I3P]. Co-accréditation Faculté d'Economie de l�Université de Montpellier, CIHEAM-IAMM.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMINDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE ; INSERTION PROFESSIONNELLE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; DEVELOPPEMENT AGRICOLE ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; ZONE RURALE ; AFRIQUE AU SUD DU SAHARA
R�sum� :	La pr�sente �tude commandit�e par le Groupe Inter-acad�mique pour le D�veloppement (GID) dans le cadre du projet GID-Agri, a pour objectif d��valuer l��volution des projets identifi�s et labellis�s par le GID et d�identifier les freins � l�insertion professionnelle des jeunes dans le secteur agricole et agroalimentaire. Par la suite, le but est de caract�riser les principaux facteurs de succ�s de ces projets mod�les dans le contexte des pays d�Afrique subsaharienne, afin de donner plus d�attractivit� au secteur agricole et agroalimentaire, qui n�est actuellement que tr�s peu attrayant pour les jeunes. Pour r�aliser cette �tude, nous avons construit une approche bas�e sur une m�thode qualitative. Cette analyse est bas�e sur la conduite d�entretiens avec les porteurs des projets. Les donn�es collect�es sont analys�es � l�aide de deux m�thodes : l�analyse verticale et l�analyse horizontale. Les r�sultats mettent en �vidence les principaux obstacles rencontr�s par les porteurs des projets et la mani�re dont ils ont pu surmonter ces probl�mes. Les principaux freins sont : l�acc�s au cr�dit, l�inad�quation des comp�tences avec les postes de travail, le manque d�acc�s � la technologie et l�indisponibilit� des machines de transformation et d�emballage sur les march�s locaux. En se basant sur l�analyse des entretiens, les r�sultats r�v�lent que les facteurs de r�ussite de ces projets sont, � la fois, li�s aux porteurs de projets (leurs formations universitaires, leur passion pour l�activit�) et � l�environnement social et institutionnel tel que l�encouragement des �tats africains � promouvoir l�entrepreneuriat agricole et agroalimentaire. L�existence d�institutions qui octroient des cr�dits aux jeunes entreprises (m�me si elles ne sont pas nombreuses), la paix et l�absence de conflits sont �galement consid�r�es comme des facteurs de succ�s des projets.
Nature du diplôme :	Mémoire (Master 2 I3P)
Université de soutenance :	CIHEAM-IAMM
Ville de l'université de soutenance :	Montpellier
Cote :	AFR-I32-KHE-2020
Directeur de Thèse :	Requier-Desjardins M.
Membres du Jury :	Berchoux T.; Hubert B.; Requier-Desjardins M.
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On a tous un ami noir

On a tous un ami noir : pour en finir avec les pol�miques st�riles sur les migrations [Ouvrage] / F. Gemenne . - Paris [France] : Fayard, 2020 . - 253 p.. - (Pluriel) .ISBN : 978-2-8185-0666-0Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION ; LIMITE TERRITORIALE ; DEVELOPPEMENT DURABLE ; INTEGRATION ; COVID-19 ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; FRANCE
R�sum� :	Pas une semaine ne s��coule sans qu��clate une nouvelle pol�mique sur les migrations : violences polici�res, voile dans l�espace public, discriminations, quotas, fronti�res� Les d�bats sur ces sujets sont devenus tendus, polaris�s et passionnels, tandis que la parole raciste s�est lib�r�e, relay�e avec force par des activistes identitaires. Collectivement, on a accept� de penser les migrations � partir des questions pos�es par l�extr�me-droite, en utilisant m�me son vocabulaire. Quant � nous, chercheurs, nous nous sommes souvent retrouv�s r�duits � devoir d�busquer rumeurs et mensonges, qu�il s�agisse de d�noncer le mythe de l�appel d�air ou du grand remplacement. Nos soci�t�s resteront malades de ces questions tant qu�elles continueront � les envisager sous l�unique prisme des id�ologies. C�est toute l�ambition de ce livre : montrer qu�il est possible de penser ces sujets de mani�re rationnelle et apais�e, en les �clairant de r�flexions et de faits qui sont bien trop souvent absents des d�bats. En montrant, par exemple, que les passeurs sont les premiers b�n�ficiaires de la fermeture des fronti�res. Ou que la migration repr�sente un investissement consid�rable pour ceux qui partent, alors qu�ils se retrouvent souvent d�crits comme la � mis�re du monde �. Les questions d�identit� collective doivent �tre des enjeux qui nous rassemblent, plut�t que des clivages qui nous opposent. � condition de reconna�tre et d�affronter les probl�mes structurels de racisme dans nos soci�t�s. Apr�s tout, on a tous un ami noir.
Cote :	FRA-P6-GEM-2020
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The migration intentions of young egyptians

The migration intentions of young egyptians [Article] / A. Abdelwahed ; A. Goujon ; L. Jiang . - 2020 . - p. 1-38.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sustainability > vol. 12, n. 23 (December 2020) . - p. 1-38

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13.2 - Migrations Internationales ; 13 - QUESTION SOCIALESTh�saurus IAMMENQUETE ; JEUNESSE ; MIGRATION ; MIGRATION INTERNATIONALE ; PRISE DE DECISION ; TRAVAIL ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; DEMOGRAPHIE ; AFRIQUE DU NORD ; MOYEN ORIENT ; EGYPTE
R�sum� :	This study examines the migration intentions of young people in Egypt before and after the 2011 revolution, driven by three sets of factors: (1) individual demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, (2) household characteristics, and (3) community characteristics and political and civic participation. Logistic regression models are applied to study the determinants of intentions to live, study, or work abroad among young Egyptians (defined as individuals aged 18 to 29), using data from the Survey of Young People in Egypt (SYPE) conducted in 2009 (N = 8488) and in 2014 (N = 5885). The surveys are nationally representative, covering all governorates in Egypt. The analysis indicates that respondents� age, gender, marital status, and employment status play a significant role in shaping migration intentions. After the 2011 revolution, the effects are dependent upon economic and institutional conditions. The employment status affects the migration intention of young people in 2009; but the effects become insignificant in 2014. Moreover, respondents who have participated in political and voluntary activities are more likely to express migration intentions. Pollution levels in the community are also positively correlated with the intention to migrate. The results indicate that those who expressed migration intentions are a selective group in terms of demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. Our findings have policy relevance because knowledge and understanding of migration intentions and their determinants can be used to assess and develop scenarios about future migration.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3390/su12239803
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China-to-UK student migration and pro-environmental behaviour change: a social practice perspective

China-to-UK student migration and pro-environmental behaviour change: a social practice perspective [Article] / R. Tyers ; T. Berchoux ; K. Xiang ; X. Yi Yao . - 2019 . - p. 575-597.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in Sociological Research Online > vol. 24, n. 4 (December 2019) . - p. 575-597

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION ; ETUDIANT ; CHINE ; ROYAUME UNI ; COMPORTEMENT SOCIAL ; IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT
R�sum� :	Significant life-course changes can be �windows of opportunity� to disrupt practices. Using qualitative focus group data, this article examines whether the life-course change experienced by Chinese students migrating to the UK has an effect on environmentally impactful practices. It does so by examining how such practices are understood and performed by Chinese and UK students living in their own countries, and contrasting them with those of Chinese students in the UK. Using a social practice framework, these findings suggest that practices do change, and this change can be conceptualised using a framework of competences, materials, and meanings. The findings show meanings � the cultural and social norms ascribed to pro-environmental behaviour � to be particularly susceptible to the influence of �communities of practice� where immigrants and natives mix, with pro-environmental behaviour change resulting from assimilation and mimesis rather than normative engagement.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.1177/1360780418794194
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Emplois pr�caires en agriculture

Emplois pr�caires en agriculture [Article] / J.N. Depeyrot ; A. Magnan ; D.-A. Michel ; C. Laurent . - 2019 . - p. 7-56.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Notes et �tudes socio-�conomiques > n. 45 (01/10/2019) . - p. 7-56

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMSECTEUR AGRICOLE ; PRECARITE ; AGRICULTEUR ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; CATEGORIE PROFESSIONNELLE ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SALARIEE
R�sum� :	La question, ancienne, de la pr�carit� des emplois en agriculture reste particuli�rement importante aujourd�hui. Si la pr�carit� est complexe et multifactorielle, le statut des employ�s en constitue un facteur central. En 2016, la moiti� du travail salari� dans les exploitations agricoles �tait effectu�e sous des statuts intrins�quement pr�caires (CDD, travail saisonnier, apprentis). Compte tenu de la dur�e plus courte des p�riodes d�emploi sous statut pr�caire, 80 % des 756 000 salari�s agricoles employ�s cette ann�e-l� �voluaient sous ces statuts. Cet article �tudie les populations de salari�s agricoles, que ce soit en exploitation, dans les groupements d�employeurs, les entreprises de travaux agricoles et l�int�rim en France m�tropolitaine. Il pr�sente �galement les �l�ments du d�bat sur les facteurs de pr�carit� de ces travailleurs, qu�ils soient d�mographiques, �conomiques, sociologiques ou juridiques.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://www.agreste.agriculture.gouv.fr/agreste-web/disaron/NES45-A1/detail/
Permalink :	https://www.iamm.ciheam.org/ress_doc/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41

Perspectives de migrations r�gionales mixtes 2030

Perspectives de migrations r�gionales mixtes 2030 [Article] / T. Jalal . - 2019 . - p. 16-19.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Afkar / Id�es > n. 60 (Et� 2019) . - p. 16-19

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION ; RECHAUFFEMENT GLOBAL ; EAU DISPONIBLE ; GEOPOLITIQUE ; PROJECTION DEMOGRAPHIQUE ; CONFLIT ; EMIGRATION ; MIGRANT ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; REFUGIE ; DEVELOPPEMENT SOCIOECONOMIQUE ; PROSPECTIVE ; MOYEN ORIENT ; AFRIQUE DU NORD
R�sum� :	La r�gion MENA accueille et produit une grande partie des migrants dans le monde, tendance qui se persistera face aux changements g�opolitiques, d�mographiques et climatiques.
Cote :	Demander à l'accueil
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Racisme, hi�rarchies et r�sistances chez les travailleurs migrants b�n�voles en Italie

Racisme, hi�rarchies et r�sistances chez les travailleurs migrants b�n�voles en Italie [Article] / S. Di Cecco . - 2019 . - p. 75-87.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in Confluences M�diterran�e > n. 111 (Hiver 2019) . - p. 75-87

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - TravailTh�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; MIGRANT ; ORGANISME BENEVOLE ; SOCIOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; INTEGRATION ; EMPLOI ; ITALIE
Mots-cl�s :	BENEVOLAT
R�sum� :	Depuis quelques ann�es, on observe en Italie une prolif�ration de programmes de � b�n�volat � r�serv�s aux personnes demandeuses d�asile. L��mergence de cette nouvelle figure de b�n�vole permet de saisir la mani�re dont le travail gratuit est produit, justifi� et assign� � une population particuli�rement pr�caire du point de vue social, �conomique et juridique. Si le b�n�volat est d�crit par ses organisateurs comme une pratique � antiraciste �, l�analyse empirique des situations de travail b�n�vole, ainsi que les rapports subjectifs � celui-ci, invitent � inscrire ces programmes au sein d�un champ marqu� par des rapports de pouvoir, des volont�s disciplinaires et des formes de r�sistance.
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/come.111.0075
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Rethinking mobility between Morocco and Italy perspectives from a north-south migration

Rethinking mobility between Morocco and Italy perspectives from a north-south migration [Article] / M. Giovanna Cassa . - 2019 . - p. 1-13.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in G�oDev.ma > vol. 7, n. 6-7 (2018-2019) . - p. 1-13

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.2 - Migrations InternationalesTh�saurus IAMMMIGRATION ; HISTOIRE ; MIGRANT ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; RELATIONS NORD SUD ; POLITIQUE MIGRATOIRE ; ITALIE ; MAROC
R�sum� :	La migration italienne vers le Maroc est un ph�nom�ne peu document� qui prend consistance depuis 1912 et, apr�s un d�clin pendant la seconde apr�s-guerre et durant les ann�es '70, elle voit une nouvelle augmentation � partir des premi�res ann�es du XXI�me si�cle. L�article retrace les �tapes historiques de cette migration Nord-Sud en relation avec les voies personnelles des migrants qui relient les flux migratoires entre les deux rives de la M�diterran�e et multiplient les directions possibles : Sud-Nord (hommes et femmes marocains en Italie) et Nord-Sud (Italiens : hommes et femmes au Maroc), mais aussi France, Italie, Tunisie et Maroc dans le cadre d�un syst�me interd�pendant de circulation des personnes et des imaginaires. Les r�cits et les perceptions de soi des Italiens �mergent par rapport aux m�moires coloniales et de la seconde guerre mondiale, offrant toujours un cadre important pour comprendre leur exp�rience contemporaine.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://revues.imist.ma/index.php?journal=GeoDev&page=article&op=view&path%5B%5D [...]
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Situations de travail et mobilisations ouvri�res en M�diterran�e

Situations de travail et mobilisations ouvri�res en M�diterran�e [Article] / A. Allal ; M. Scala ; E. Longuenesse . - 2019 . - p. 9-14.Langues : Fran�ais (fre)in Confluences M�diterran�e > n. 111 (Hiver 2019) . - p. 9-14

Cat�gories :	Cat�gories principales13.1 - Travail ; 13 - QUESTION SOCIALESTh�saurus IAMMTRAVAIL ; MOUVEMENT OUVRIER ; SYNDICAT ; MAIN D'OEUVRE MIGRANTE ; PRECARITE ; REGION MEDITERRANEENNE
Cote :	Réservé lecteur CIHEAM
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.3917/come.111.0009
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L�attribution de terres domaniales irrigu�es aux jeunes ruraux en Tunisie : cr�ation d�emplois durables ou mise en place d�exploitations non viables ?

L�attribution de terres domaniales irrigu�es aux jeunes ruraux en Tunisie : cr�ation d�emplois durables ou mise en place d�exploitations non viables ? [Article] / I. Gharbi ; M. Elloumi ; J.Y. Jamin ; D. Maayoufi . - 2018 . - p. 1-9.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Fran�ais (fre)in Cahiers Agricultures > vol. 27, n. 4 (01/07/2018) . - p. 1-9

Cat�gories :	Th�saurus IAMMPERIMETRE IRRIGUE ; INSTALLATION DES JEUNES ; MODE DE FAIRE VALOIR ; EMPLOI AGRICOLE ; VIABILITE ECONOMIQUE ; REVENU DE L'EXPLOITATION ; POLITIQUE DE SOUTIEN ; PROPRIETE FONCIERE DE L'ETAT ; TUNISIECat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - Travail
R�sum� :	Le ch�mage des jeunes, particuli�rement dans les zones rurales, est un probl�me que l��tat tunisien cherche � r�soudre depuis l�Ind�pendance. Il a ainsi mobilis� une partie des terres domaniales irrigu�es pour installer des jeunes. � Ga�four, 98 jeunes agriculteurs ont re�u des lots irrigu�s de 2,5 ou 3,5 ha. Les r�sultats montrent que 50 % d�entre eux n�exploitent pas directement leur lot et le c�dent en location. Bien qu�ill�gales, ces sous-locations ont permis d�assurer la continuit� de la production et de valoriser les am�nagements hydro-agricoles. Elles ont aussi permis de cr�er de l�emploi pour d�autres exploitants, qui sont dans leur majorit� �galement des jeunes. Elles ont enfin permis � d�autres attributaires d��tendre leur exploitation et de la rendre viable. Pour que l�attribution de terres domaniales � des jeunes puisse �tre une source d�emploi plus efficace, les conditions d�attribution devraient �tre r�vis�es et les services de l��tat devraient �tre plus actifs en termes d�accompagnement technique et financier et de suivi.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	http://doi.org/10.1051/cagri/2018026
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Les conditions de travail des femmes ouvri�res agricoles des fraises au Maroc

Les conditions de travail des femmes ouvri�res agricoles des fraises au Maroc [Article] / Z. Reghay ; L. Oulhaj . - 2018 . - p. 45-69.Langues : Fran�ais (fre) Langues originales : Fran�ais (fre)in REMSES. Revue des �tudes multidisciplinaires en sciences �conomiques et sociales > vol. 3, n. 3 (Octobre-Novembre 2018) . - p. 45-69

Cat�gories :	Th�saurus IAMMMAIN D'OEUVRE FEMININE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLE ; CONDITION DE TRAVAIL ; DROIT DU TRAVAIL ; CULTURE FRUITIERE ; FRAISE ; MAROCCat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - Travail
R�sum� :	La culture des fraises conna�t un remarquable d�veloppement au Maroc depuis les ann�es 1990. C�est un secteur en pleine expansion et repr�sente un march� d�emploi pour la population notamment f�minine de la r�gion du Ghareb et Loukkous. Sachant que les femmes ouvri�res repr�sentent plus que 75% de la main d��uvre qui travaille dans les exploitations agricoles des fraises, notre article, inscrit dans le cadre du travail de la th�se que nous menons, tente une description de leurs conditions de travail. Il se demande quant au niveau de jouissance de ces ouvri�res de leurs droits de travail et des changements que cr�e ce travail dans les rapports qu�elles entretiennent avec leur famille et leur communaut�.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.48375/IMIST.PRSM/remses-v3i3.13117
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Labor management strategies in facing the economic crisis. Evidence from Greek livestock farms

Labor management strategies in facing the economic crisis. Evidence from Greek livestock farms [Article] / A. Ragkos ; S. Koutsou ; A. Theodoridis ; T. Manousidis ; V. Lagka . - 2018 . - p. 59-72.Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)in New Medit > vol. 17, n. 1 (01/03/2018) . - p. 59-72

Cat�gories :	Th�saurus IAMMELEVAGE EXTENSIF ; ELEVAGE INTENSIF ; EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE ; GESTION DE L'EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE FAMILIALE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE FEMININE ; MAIN D'OEUVRE SALARIEE ; DIVERSIFICATION ; GRECE ; CRISE ECONOMIQUE ; TRAVAIL AGRICOLECat�gories principales13 - QUESTION SOCIALES ; 13.1 - Travail
R�sum� :	This paper investigates the role of labor � either family or hired � in the development of the Greek livestock sector and the effects of labor management strategies undertaken against the crisis. For this purpose, the main types of cattle and sheep and goat farms were investigated with a questionnaire survey and their strategies were assessed. Building on the findings from four studies of different production sectors and systems, important questions about the role of hired labor in the Greece of crisis are raised and dealt with. Intensive farms profited from hired labor in order to develop, but during the crisis they demonstrated a variety of strategies. On the other hand, extensive systems safeguarded their family character and took advantage of traditional knowledge in order to survive the crisis. The labor from female family members was proven a significant asset for many of the surveyed farms.
Cote :	En ligne
URL / DOI :	https://doi.org/10.30682/nm1801f
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