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13 - QUESTION SOCIALES |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (231)
Article
Academic and political debates on the digitalization of agriculture have addressed sustainability mainly from an ecological perspective. Social sustainability, particularly questions of labor, has been largely neglected in the literature thus fa[...]Article
A distinctive feature of Greek agriculture is its important position in the economy and society. Depending on the state of the national economy, and especially in times of economic recession, different population groups may consider agriculture [...]Article
This paper focuses on a possible connection between food security and the migrant crisis that began in 2015, which had a tremendous impact on the European Union as well as on the Mediterranean area. The goal of this paper is to determine if ther[...]Article
Most employee satisfaction studies do not consider the current digital transformation of the social world. The aim of this research is to provide insight into employee satisfaction in agribusiness by means of coaching, motivation, emotional sala[...]Article
This work addresses the relevance of immigrant communities in a specific agricultural sector, extensive livestock husbandry pastoralism. This activity provides a primary source of employment and income specifically in inner and remote rural ar[...]Article
The Moroccan agricultural sector employs around 40% of the country's total working population. Since the early 1990s, there has been a striking increase in the proportion of female wage laborers. This article investigates the effect of the gende[...]Article
Migration is inseparable from social and economic transformations and it plays a crucial role in shaping rural livelihoods. In this paper we review the existing evidence on internal and international migration in four countries of the North Afri[...]Article
This study examines how the Covid-19 pandemic crises has not only modified networks and rhythms of human movement and migratory flows on both a global and local scale; yet it also has weakened the hegemony of the prevailing paradigm that conside[...]Article
S.S. Maican ; A.C. Muntean ; C.A. Pastiu ; S. Stepien ; J. Polcyn ; I. Dobra ; M. Darja ; C.O. Moisa |The agricultural sector ensures food security and is a major source of employment, income, and economic activity in rural areas. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) considers that family farms are the key to a susta[...]Article
In this introductory article to the special issue on Agricultural Regimes and Migrant Labour, we first propose the analytical concept of the agriculturemigration nexus. This is made up of a series of causal and co-constructive links between[...]Article
Since the beginning of the 21st century, Romanian migrants have become one of the most significant national groups doing agricultural work in Spain, initially coming via a temporary migration program and later under several different modalities.[...]Article
Une partie des ouvriers agricoles saisonniers marocains qui alimentent les exploitations de la huerta provençale deviennent des entrepreneurs agricoles. Ces derniers négocient leur insertion dans les interstices en friche dun milieu agricole en[...]Article
W. Berthomière ; J. Fromentin ; C. Hochedez ; C. Imbert ; D. Lessault ; P. Pistre ; S. Przybyl |Moins étudiées et documentées que dans les villes, les présences étrangères dans les campagnes françaises restent aujourdhui plus discrètes et souvent méconnues. Pourtant, de nouvelles migrations internationales traversent les espaces ruraux et[...]Article
À léchelle du Loudunais (Vienne), territoire rural en déprise et dominé par des filières agricoles spécialisées (melons, vignes), larticle montre comment, par le fonctionnement dun jeu dacteurs complexe, est constituée une filière migratoire[...]Article
The Covid-19 crisis has shed light on two structural problems that affect a large part of the European model of industrial fruit and vegetable production, mainly in Spain and Italy: excessive dependence on foreign labour and the appalling social[...]Article
La crise du Covid-19 aura eu ce mérite : non pas seulement mettre en lumière ces travailleurs invisibles que sont les salariés agricoles de tous bords, mais reconnaître leur caractère indispensable. Une « armée de lombre » placée subitement sou[...]Article
The current international migration has transformed the morphology, the social structures and the local economies in many rural areas, often helping to reverse a long-term demographic and social decline. Analyzing two experiences of Southern Ita[...]Article
D. Bochtis ; L. Benos ; M. Lampridi ; V. Marinoudi ; S. Pearson ; C.G. Sorensen |COVID-19 and the restrictive measures towards containing the spread of its infections have seriously affected the agricultural workforce and jeopardized food security. The present study aims at assessing the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on agricult[...]Article
En Algérie, la population jeune âgée de moins de 25 ans constitue une opportunité à valoriser pour assurer un développement durable. Les jeunes sont les premières victimes du chômage alors que des politiques ont été élaborées pour promouvoir la [...]Article
Dans le monde rural agricole à forte tendance migratoire, la migration internationale peut jouer un rôle prépondérant dans le processus de développement agricole, comme elle pourrait avoir des impacts négatifs. La compréhension fine de ce proces[...]Article
Social distancing and mobility restrictions adopted in Italy to deal with the COVID-19 emergency can also alter the operating conditions of the Italian agricultural labour market. The restrictions can limit the movement of temporary labour that [...]Article
The aim of the paper is to recognize the level of employment and gross value added (GVA) in agriculture in relation to the other sectors of the European Union economy. The following research tasks were formulated: analysis of employment levels a[...]Article
The connection between food security and migration is increasingly discussed by both international agencies and academic literature. However, despite several improvements, we continue to know little about the complex causal-effect relations that[...]Article
This study examines the migration intentions of young people in Egypt before and after the 2011 revolution, driven by three sets of factors: (1) individual demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, (2) household characteristics, and (3) com[...]Article
R. Tyers ; T. Berchoux ; K. Xiang ; X. Yi Yao |Significant life-course changes can be windows of opportunity to disrupt practices. Using qualitative focus group data, this article examines whether the life-course change experienced by Chinese students migrating to the UK has an effect on e[...]Article
J.N. Depeyrot ; A. Magnan ; D.-A. Michel ; C. Laurent |La question, ancienne, de la précarité des emplois en agriculture reste particulièrement importante aujourdhui. Si la précarité est complexe et multifactorielle, le statut des employés en constitue un facteur central. En 2016, la moitié du trav[...]Article
La région MENA accueille et produit une grande partie des migrants dans le monde, tendance qui se persistera face aux changements géopolitiques, démographiques et climatiques.Article
Depuis quelques années, on observe en Italie une prolifération de programmes de « bénévolat » réservés aux personnes demandeuses dasile. Lémergence de cette nouvelle figure de bénévole permet de saisir la manière dont le travail gratuit est pr[...]Article
The two channels that explain how migration of a household member affects human capital formation of those left-behind are income and family disruption effects. In this study, remittances and migration impacts on human capital formation in Jorda[...]Article
La migration italienne vers le Maroc est un phénomène peu documenté qui prend consistance depuis 1912 et, après un déclin pendant la seconde après-guerre et durant les années '70, elle voit une nouvelle augmentation à partir des premières années[...]