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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (427)
Article
The long-term effects of conservation agriculture on soil physical and chemical properties and their relationship with crop yields are still relatively poorly understood. In addition, the effects of those practices ranged widely depending on cli[...]Article
H. Fernandez-Mena ; H. Frey ; F. Celette ; L. Garcia ; K. Barkaoui ; L. Hossard ; A. Naulleau ; R. Métral ; C. Gary ; A. Metay |Service plants include spontaneous vegetation or sown species of cover crops associated with perennial crops in the rows or inter-rows with a high potential to provide ecosystem functions and services. In vineyards, service plants target speci[...]Article
Understanding the processes related to the adoption of best environmental practices is an important challenge to support the transition to more sustainable agriculture. Our paper aims to contribute to this issue by analyzing the relation between[...]Article
Several economic approaches can be carried out for managing the environmental impacts in agriculture, i.e. property and bargaining rights, economic incentives, ecological fees, etc. These approaches can be mainly applied to the cultivation phase[...]Article
A. Cardona ; H. Brives ; C. Lamine ; J. Godet ; L. Gouttenoire ; L. Rénier |Laction collective et la coopération entre des acteurs aux connaissances et pratiques variées contribuent à développer et partager de nouvelles visions, valeurs, ressources matérielles, qui étayent les processus de transition agroécologique. Ce[...]Article
S. Solinas ; M.T. Tiloca ; P.A. Deligios ; M. Cossu ; L. Ledda |Agriculture is strongly linked to climate change and has a two-sided relationship with climate change. Although climate change contributes to reducing agricultural productivity, the primary sector is responsible for the production of greenhouse [...]Article
It can easily take years for agricultural innovations to find real-world practical application. There are a wide range of reasons for this which are familiar to the agricultural research community. But how can innovations succeed in making it fr[...]Article
In this study, we analyze how crop management will benefit from the Internet of Things (IoT) by providing an overview of its architecture and components from agronomic and technological perspectives. The present analysis highlights that IoT is a[...]Ouvrage
X. Poux ; P.-M. Aubert ; M. Court, collab. ; O. de Schutter, préf. | Arles [France] : Actes Sud | Domaine du Possible | 2021Le temps est venu pour lagroécologie de changer déchelle : une production intégralement agroécologique, exempte de pesticides et d engrais de synthèse, est aujourdhui envisageable à travers toute lEurope. Au cur de ce modèle porté par une [...]Communication à un Congrès (avec Actes)
O. Mghirbi ; P. Le Grusse ; C. Grimene ; E. Mandart ; J. Fabre ; J. Caubel ; I. Nembrot ; J.-P. Boulanger ; J.-P. Bord | 2021EToPhy is a web application/platform which aims to assess and control the impacts related to the phytosanitary products used in agriculture on the environment and on human health. The EToPhy web platform is presented as a dashboard to determine [...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Dans une perspective de diversification et de développement de leur activité économique, plusieurs agriculteurs choisissent la méthanisation agricole. Dans un premier temps, grâce aux aides de lEtat et à des réglementations plutôt souples, les [...]Article
M. Kernecker ; M. Kernecker ; M. Busse ; A. Knierim |Agricultural innovations can emerge from multi-actor cooperation and so actors, their roles, and their activities will likely influence the character of novel farming practices. Recent studies suggest that such cooperation might be particularly [...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
A. Bourceret | 2021Lapprovisionnement des citoyens en eau potable de qualité est un enjeu de santé publique, auquel sajoutent des enjeux environnementaux et économiques. Lagriculture est lune des principales menaces pour la qualité de la ressource en eau potab[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
D. Bougherara ; L. Ibanez ; M. Lapierre ; G. Le Velly ; R. Préget ; A. Sauquet ; S. Thoyer | Montpellier [France] : Centre dEconomie de lEnvironnement | 2021Ce guide sadresse prioritairement aux acteurs de terrain concernés par laccompagnement des agriculteurs individuels et des collectifs dagriculteurs vers des modèles agricoles économes en intrants et respectueux de lenvironnement, notamment d[...]Communication à un Congrès (avec Actes)
C. Grimene ; O. Mghirbi ; P. Le Grusse ; J.-P. Bord | 2021Despite the political efforts, France is among the main consuming countries of pesticides in the world and the first at European level with a consumption of more than 85,900 tons/year (BNVD 1, 2019). The preservation of natural resources through[...]Article
Different bio-impacts affect the various properties and composition of soil, plant residues, harvests, and technological processes, as well as the interactions between different parts of the soil, working machine tools, energy consumption and en[...]Article
Le besoin dune transformation profonde des systèmes alimentaires ne fait plus lombre dun doute. Cest ce que nous justifierons dans la première partie de cet article, en en identifiant les raisons sanitaires, environnementales et sociales et [...]Article
I. Berni ; A. Menouni ; I. Ghazi El ; R.-C. Duca ; M.-P. Kestemont ; L. Godderis ; S. El Jaafari |Unsafe pesticide use is a significant concern in rural areas, resulting in serious threats to farmer and environmental health. This problem can be especially severe in developing countries, including Morocco. However, few studies have explored t[...]Article
F. ElMokh ; K. Nagaz ; M.M. Masmoudi ; N. Ben Mechlia |Field studies on saline water use (6 dS/m) for carrot, lettuce and pepper production in smallholder's farms were conducted in the arid region of Medenine-Tunisia. The irrigation regimes were full (FI) and deficit (DI-80, DI-60, FI-DI60) irrigate[...]Article
Various drivers behind the adoption of environmentally friendly practices have been investigated at the farm level in the literature, e.g., farmers motivations and attitudes, farms structure, and management or policies. Yet, the way in which q[...]Article
Africa was the only continent not to achieve the 2015 Millennium Development Goal of 50% poverty reduction. This paper asks whether Africa will fare better in meeting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) addressing poverty and hunger by 2030. To[...]Article
V. Brombin ; E. Mistri ; M. De Feudis ; C. Forti ; G.M. Salani ; C. Natali ; G. Falsone ; L. Vittori Antisari ; G. Bianchini |Sustainable agricultural management is needed to promote carbon (C) sequestration in soil, prevent loss of soil fertility, and reduce the release of greenhouse gases. However, the influence of agronomic practices on soil C sequestration depends [...]Article
In the context of ecological crisis, agricultural issues become increasingly present in public debates and there is a call for to better understand the relations between farmers and nonhumans. Based on care theory and through an ethnographic stu[...]Article
R. Mancinelli ; S. Marinari ; M. Allam ; E. Radicetti |Agricultural practices should be approached with environmental-friendly strategies, able to restore soil organic matter and reduce the greenhouse gas emissions. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the environmental benefits, in terms[...]Article
M.P. Vilas ; P.J. Thorburn ; S. Fielke ; T. Webster ; M. Mooij ; J.S. Biggs ; Y.-F. Zhang ; A. Adham ; A. Davis ; B. Dungan ; R. Butler ; P. Fitch |Intensive agricultural practices represent a major threat to aquatic ecosystems because they impair water quality. However, this can be ameliorated by farmers improving crop management provided they are aware of their contribution to declining w[...]Article
Land Cover (LC) and Land Use (LU) changes are usually considered as one change, limiting the understanding of their individual effects on Ecosystem Services (ESs). The aim of this study is to investigate the different effects of LC change and LU[...]Article
J. Schuler ; R. Adelhart Toorop ; M. Willaume ; A. Vermue ; N. Schläfke ; S. Uthes ; P. Zander ; W.A.H. Rossing |Regional impact studies are needed to explore possible adaptation options to climate change. We estimated impacts and adaptation options for future scenarios that feature different assumptions regarding climate, cropping pattern and access to ir[...]Article
Soil degradation is a global concern, decreasing the soils ability to perform a multitude of functions. In Europe, one of the leading causes of soil degradation is unsustainable agricultural practices. Hence, there is a need to explore alternat[...]Article
O. Mghirbi ; J. Caubel ; P. Le Grusse ; E. Mandart ; J. Fabre ; I. Nembrot ; S.J. Arredondo ; S. Louvet ; J.-P. Boulanger |Pour faire face à laugmentation de la demande alimentaire, les modes de production de lagriculture se sont tournés vers la mécanisation et lutilisation intensive dintrants. Lagriculture française est très dépendante de ces intrants, notamme[...]