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Catégories principales > 13 - QUESTION SOCIALES > 13.2 - Migrations Internationales
13.2 - Migrations Internationales |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (97)
Article
The cultivation of apples is one of the principal economic activities in Trentino, which is responsible for 25% of Italian apple production and 4% of European apple production. The industry is structurally based on migrant work, especially from [...]Article
F. Antonioli ; S. Severini ; M. Vigani |This paper studies the impact of foreign labour on the competitiveness of Italian dairy farms relying on the theory of foreign labour in profit functions. Application of an endogenous switching regression model identifies the drivers of adoption[...]Article
Due to the Syrian Civil War, many Syrians have had to flee their country and seek refuge in neighbouring countries, and they face a great deal of financial and social problems in their new countries of residence. Problems such as language barrie[...]Article
La conjonction dun système migratoire sous contrainte dans lequel sont insérés les ouvriers saisonniers agricoles marocains en France et le délaissement des espaces productifs agricoles français dans lesquels ils travaillent est à lorigine de [...]Article
La géographie et lhistoire dabord, un ensemble de facteurs sociaux, économiques, politiques et environnementaux ensuite, sont à lorigine des importantescirculations migratoires observées entre les deux rives de la Méditerranée. À mesure que l[...]Article
The Covid-19 crisis has shed light on two structural problems that affect a large part of the European model of industrial fruit and vegetable production, mainly in Spain and Italy: excessive dependence on foreign labour and the appalling social[...]Article
Utiel-Requena est une zone viticole traditionnelle de la province de Valence (Espagne), qui a connu une importante restructuration productive, larrivée de travailleurs immigrants et leur enracinement familial. Cet article aborde cette installat[...]Article
W. Berthomière ; J. Fromentin ; C. Hochedez ; C. Imbert ; D. Lessault ; P. Pistre ; S. Przybyl |Moins étudiées et documentées que dans les villes, les présences étrangères dans les campagnes françaises restent aujourdhui plus discrètes et souvent méconnues. Pourtant, de nouvelles migrations internationales traversent les espaces ruraux et[...]Article
The so-called European Migrant Crisis has been blamed on armed conflict and economic misery, particularly in the Middle East and Sub-Saharan Africa. Some have suggested that this process has been exacerbated by climate change and weather event[...]Article
In this introductory article to the special issue on Agricultural Regimes and Migrant Labour, we first propose the analytical concept of the agriculturemigration nexus. This is made up of a series of causal and co-constructive links between[...]Article
Une partie des ouvriers agricoles saisonniers marocains qui alimentent les exploitations de la huerta provençale deviennent des entrepreneurs agricoles. Ces derniers négocient leur insertion dans les interstices en friche dun milieu agricole en[...]Article
À léchelle du Loudunais (Vienne), territoire rural en déprise et dominé par des filières agricoles spécialisées (melons, vignes), larticle montre comment, par le fonctionnement dun jeu dacteurs complexe, est constituée une filière migratoire[...]Article
This paper focuses on a possible connection between food security and the migrant crisis that began in 2015, which had a tremendous impact on the European Union as well as on the Mediterranean area. The goal of this paper is to determine if ther[...]Article
Migration is inseparable from social and economic transformations and it plays a crucial role in shaping rural livelihoods. In this paper we review the existing evidence on internal and international migration in four countries of the North Afri[...]Article
A distinctive feature of Greek agriculture is its important position in the economy and society. Depending on the state of the national economy, and especially in times of economic recession, different population groups may consider agriculture [...]Article
This work addresses the relevance of immigrant communities in a specific agricultural sector, extensive livestock husbandry pastoralism. This activity provides a primary source of employment and income specifically in inner and remote rural ar[...]Article
The current international migration has transformed the morphology, the social structures and the local economies in many rural areas, often helping to reverse a long-term demographic and social decline. Analyzing two experiences of Southern Ita[...]Article
Since the beginning of the 21st century, Romanian migrants have become one of the most significant national groups doing agricultural work in Spain, initially coming via a temporary migration program and later under several different modalities.[...]Article
S. Darly ; C. Hochedez ; J. Le Gall ; M. Poulot ; C. Aragau |Après un retour sur des écrits de géographie économique et de sociologie du travail qui ont traditionnellement analysé la place des migrants comme travailleurs de lactivité agricole, larticle envisage la bibliographie issue des recherches sur [...]Article
Dans le monde rural agricole à forte tendance migratoire, la migration internationale peut jouer un rôle prépondérant dans le processus de développement agricole, comme elle pourrait avoir des impacts négatifs. La compréhension fine de ce proces[...]Article
This study examines the migration intentions of young people in Egypt before and after the 2011 revolution, driven by three sets of factors: (1) individual demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, (2) household characteristics, and (3) com[...]Article
The connection between food security and migration is increasingly discussed by both international agencies and academic literature. However, despite several improvements, we continue to know little about the complex causal-effect relations that[...]Ouvrage
Pas une semaine ne sécoule sans quéclate une nouvelle polémique sur les migrations : violences policières, voile dans lespace public, discriminations, quotas, frontières Les débats sur ces sujets sont devenus tendus, polarisés et passionnels[...]Article
R. Tyers ; T. Berchoux ; K. Xiang ; X. Yi Yao |Significant life-course changes can be windows of opportunity to disrupt practices. Using qualitative focus group data, this article examines whether the life-course change experienced by Chinese students migrating to the UK has an effect on e[...]Article
La région MENA accueille et produit une grande partie des migrants dans le monde, tendance qui se persistera face aux changements géopolitiques, démographiques et climatiques.Article
The two channels that explain how migration of a household member affects human capital formation of those left-behind are income and family disruption effects. In this study, remittances and migration impacts on human capital formation in Jorda[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
O. Bessaoud ; A. Sadiddin | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Les migrations en Méditerranée ont connu au cours de cette dernière décennie une mutation rapide, quil sagisse de leurs flux (plus massifs), de leurs formes (migrations clandestines), des profils des migrants (hommes, femmes, enfants), des des[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
P. Bergeret ; M. Stuiver ; B. de Rooij | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Among the 257 million migrants on the planet, in 2017 it is estimated that 66 million persons have been forcibly displaced1. This number has steadily increased over the last decade and is mostly composed of people displaced in their own countrie[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
P. Bergeret ; M. Stuiver ; B. de Rooij | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Parmi les 257 millions de migrants que comptait notre planète en 2017, on estime que 66 millions de personnes étaient victimes de déplacements forcés. Leur nombre, en augmentation constante depuis une décennie, se compose principalement de perso[...]Ouvrage
P. Plaza, dir. ; T. Melonio, dir. ; AFD (Paris, France) ; CIHEAM (Paris, France) | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Today, migratory phenomena are an essential part of political agendas. Little known, their effects on territories of origin and destination have an impact on the socio-economic balance in an already preoccupying climate context. As a major compo[...]