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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (324)

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Article
Improving soil health and resilience is fundamental for sustainable food production, however the role of soil in maintaining or improving global crop productivity under climate warming is not well identified and quantified. Here, we examined the[...]![]()
Article
National crop yields are difficult to estimate during a crop season and are usually only known after crop harvest. The goal of this study was to develop a simple methodology to estimate national wheat yields that could be easily applied to any c[...]![]()
Article
Most of the approximately 105 million Egyptians depend on wheat in the form of baladi bread for their daily diet. Millions of smallholders along the River Nile have produced wheat for millennia; however, in more recent history, the wheat demand [...]![]()
Article
O. Yemelyanov ; T. Petrushka ; L. Lesyk ; A. Havryliak ; N. Yanevych ; O. Kurylo ; V. Bodakovskyy ; I. Skoropad ; T. Danylovych ; K. Petrushka |The main goal of this study is to develop and apply a toolkit for assessing the sustainability level of countries that import certain types of agricultural products with regard to a possible reduction in the volume of such imports. An indicator [...]![]()
Article
J.V. Silva ; M. Jaleta ; K. Tesfaye ; B. Abeyo ; M. Devkota ; A. Frija ; I. Habarurema ; B. Tembo ; H. Bahri ; A. Mosad ; G. Blasch ; K. Sonder ; S. Snapp ; F. Baudron |A growing urban population and dietary changes increased wheat import bills in Africa to 9% per year. Though wheat production in the continent has been increasing over the past decades, to varying degrees depending on regions, this has not been [...]![]()
Article
R.A. El Behairy ; H.M. El Arwash ; A.A. El Baroudy ; M.M. Ibrahim ; E.S. Mohamed ; N.Y. Rebouh ; M.S. Shokr |Developing countries all over the world face numerous difficulties with regard to food security. The purpose of this research is to develop a new approach for evaluating wheats suitability for cultivation. To this end, geographical information [...]![]()
Article
Through an analysis of the sowing and harvesting times across all the regions of a tailored-for-wheat world geographic partition, we assess the temporal possibility of modifying the acreage of wheat crops in some regions in an attempt to offset [...]![]()
Article
In Egypt, recent shortfalls in the wheat supply from Russia and Ukraine have necessitated substantial increases in domestic production. As agricultural practices influence the yield of bread wheat, we assessed current production strategies in th[...]![]()
Article
Ukraine and Russia are two important grain producers and exporters in the world, accounting for 12% and 17% of the world's wheat exports, respectively. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine may greatly impact Ukraine's wheat production and exp[...]![]()
Article
K.A. Abay ; C. Breisinger ; J. Glauber ; S. Kurdi ; D. Laborde ; K. Siddig |This paper analyzes the implications of the Russian-Ukraine war on global and regional food security. We start with a global vulnerability analysis to identify most vulnerable regions and countries. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region[...]![]()
Article
Machine learning (ML) and its branch, deep learning (DL), is rapidly evolving and gaining popularity as it outperforms other, more traditional methods in different areas of agriculture. However, ML and DL techniques must be correctly applied to [...]![]()
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Ce travail vise à caractériser lévolution du marché du blé tendre biologique (production, utilisation, échanges) dans un contexte en mouvement (Covid, changement climatique, fraudes) dans lUnion Européenne avec un éclairage sur la situation et[...]![]()
Article
H.A.A. Sayed ; Q. Ding ; M.A. Abdelhamid ; J.O. Alele ; A.Y. Alkhaled ; M. Refai |Agricultural production can achieve sustainability by appropriately applying agricultural mechanization, especially in developing countries where smallholding farmers lack sufficient agricultural machinery for their farming operations. This pape[...]![]()
Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
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Ouvrage
Produit vital pour lhumanité, le blé sinvite chaque jour à la table de milliards dindividus. Alors que sa consommation se mondialise, sa production savère très inégalement répartie sur la planète. Les changements climatiques et géostratégiqu[...]![]()
Article
E.H. Bartali ; M. Boutfirass ; Y.A. Yigezu ; A.A. Niane ; M. Boughlala ; M. Belmakki ; H. Halila |Several research and development efforts have been made to ensure food security in developing countries. Dissemination of improved agricultural technologies was used as the main avenue through which some increases in food supply have been achiev[...]![]()
Article
A.M.S. Kheir ; K.A. Ammar ; A. Amer ; M.G.M. Ali ; Z. Ding ; A. Elnashar |Combining machine learning (ML) with dynamic models is recommended by recent research for creating a hybrid approach for robust simulations but has received less attention thus far. Herein, we combined multi- ML algorithms with multi-crop models[...]![]()
Article
Violent conflict is a major cause of acute food crises. In 2021, at least 155 million people in 10 countries were severely food insecure and eight of those countries were experiencing armed conflict. On February 24, 2022, an armed conflict betwe[...]![]()
Article
L. Verdi ; A. Dalla Marta ; F. Falconi ; S. Orlandini ; M. Mancini |Assessing the environmental impact of agriculture is a key factor towards reducing human impacts on the food production chain. Because of the growing consumer interest in healthy foods cultivated with low-impact approach, a study assessing the i[...]![]()
Article
P. Langridge ; M. Alaux ; N.F. Almeida ; K. Ammar ; M. Baum ; F. Bekkaoui ; A.R. Bentley ; B.L. Beres ; B. Berger ; H.-J. Braun ; G. Brown-Guedira ; C.J. Burt ; M.J. Caccamo ; L. Cattivelli ; G. Charmet ; P. Civán ; S. Cloutier ; J.-P. Cohan ; P.J. Devaux ; F.M. Doohan ; M.F. Dreccer ; M. Ferrahi ; S.E. Germán ; S.B. Goodwin ; S. Griffiths ; C. Guzmán ; H. Handa ; M.J. Hawkesford ; Z. He ; E. Huttner ; T.M. Ikeda ; B. Kilian ; I.P. King ; J. King ; J.A. Kirkegaard ; J. Lage ; J. Le Gouis ; S. Mondal ; E. Mullins ; F. Ordon ; J.I. Ortiz-Monasterio ; H. Özkan ; I. Öztürk ; S.A. Pereyra ; C.J. Pozniak ; H. Quesneville ; M.C. Quincke ; G.J. Rebetzke ; J. Christoph Reif ; T. Saavedra-Bravo ; U. Schurr ; S. Sharma ; S.K. Singh ; R.P. Singh ; J.W. Snape ; W. Tadesse ; H. Tsujimoto ; R. Tuberosa ; T.G. Willis ; X. Zhang |Wheat occupies a special role in global food security since, in addition to providing 20% of our carbohydrates and protein, almost 25% of the global production is traded internationally. The importance of wheat for food security was recognised b[...]![]()
Article
Drought is considered one of the key barriers influencing wheat production, and various adaptation schemes are practiced globally to mitigate drought impacts. However, it is difficult to precisely assess the performances of drought mitigation me[...]![]()
Article
Z. Unnisa ; A. Govind ; M. Marchetti ; B. Lasserre |The ever-increasing water demands in the agricultural sector of the Mediterranean basin region (MBR) under climate change warrants that crop water productivity (WP) is a pertinent topic for discussion. Considering this need, this study aims to s[...]![]()
Article
A.M.S. Kheir ; G. Hoogenboom ; K.A. Ammar ; M. Ahmed ; T. Feike ; A. Elnashar ; B. Liu ; Z. Ding ; S. Asseng |Current wheat crop management practices in the Nile Delta of Egypt are unsustainable due to the overuse of limited water resources. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate opportunities to maximize wheat yield and resource efficiency[...]![]()
Article
Z. Pinke ; B. Decsi ; M.K. Kardos ; Z. Kern ; Z. Kozma ; L. Pásztor ; T. Ács |The warming of the climate and shrinking freshwater resources pose serious challenges to European agriculture. Meeting these challenges demands a thorough knowledge of the major trends in soil moisture patterns across the continent over time. Ch[...]![]()
Article
A. Mamassi ; H. Marrou ; M. El Gharous ; J. Wellens ; F.-E. Jabbour ; Y. Zeroual ; A. Hamma ; B. Tychon |Crop models have evolved over the past decade to incorporate more soil-related processes. While this may open avenues to support farmers regarding fertilization practices, it also widens the pitfalls related to model parametrization. Open-access[...]![]()
Article
S. Ghaziani ; D. Ghodsi ; K. Schweikert ; G. Dehbozorgi ; H. Rasekhi ; S. Faghih ; R. Doluschitz |Current household food waste (HFW) reduction plans usually focus on raising consumer awareness, which is essential but insufficient because HFW is predominantly attributed to unconscious behavioral factors that vary across consumer groups. There[...]![]()
Article
The objective of this paper is to combine cross-commodity and spatial price transmission analysis to study the dynamics of the global cereal feed market during the COVID-19 pandemic. After reviewing the nascent literature on the impact of COVID-[...]![]()
Article
C. Bux ; M. Lombardi ; E. Varese ; V. Amicarelli |Conventional and intensive agriculture systems represent an environmental challenge. This research aims at evaluating the economic and environmental implications of conventional and organic durum wheat production in Southern Italy by applying ma[...]![]()
Article
T.E. Epule ; A. Chehbouni ; T. Chfadi ; V. Ongoma ; S. Er-Raki ; S. Khabba ; D. Etongo ; A.L. Martínez-Cruz ; E.L. Molua ; S. Achli ; W. Salih ; C. Chuwah ; M. Jemo ; I. Chairi |Agriculture is an important sector of the Moroccan economy, employing a huge portion of the Moroccan population and contributing about 14 - 20% to the country's GDP. Unfortunately, agricultural production in Morocco is impacted by climatic, non-[...]![]()
Article
Linvasion russe de lUkraine le 24 février provoque une onde de chocs sur les marchés internationaux énergétiques et agricoles, en raison du poids de ces deux pays sur ces secteurs stratégiques. À elles deux, la Russie et lUkraine représentent[...]