Catégories
Thésaurus IAMM > ZONE CLIMATIQUE > ZONE ARIDE
ZONE ARIDESynonyme(s)Région sèche Zone sècheVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (375)
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
Article
G. Nikolaou ; D. Neocleous ; A. Christou ; E. Kitta ; N. Katsoulas |The sustainability of irrigated agriculture is threatening due to adverse climate change, given future projections that every one in four people on Earth might be suffering from extreme water scarcity by the year 2025. Pressurized irrigation sys[...]Article
V. Alary ; S. Messad ; A. Aboul-Naga ; M.A. Osman ; T.H. Abdelsabour ; A.-A.E. Salah ; X. Juanes |On newly cultivated lands in deserts as in the majority of dryland areas, the sustainability of agricultural systems is often debated in terms of socioeconomic viability and agro-ecological longevity. In these contexts, livestock production syst[...]Article
Irrigation water accounting (IWA) plays a key role in irrigation management in arid or semi-arid environments. Currently, water managers perform IWA through indirect or direct measurements such as statistical methods or flow meters. However, the[...]Article
Climate change constitutes a major threat to agricultural production, food security, and natural resource management. Saudi Arabia is particularly susceptible to increasing temperatures and extreme climatic events, such as arid weather and droug[...]Article
Z. Bensmira ; S. Bouju ; H. Benchaben ; M. Bensmira ; M.-L. Penin ; C. Noûs |Les effets des changements climatiques se sont accentués au cours des dernières décennies en Algérie, entraînant des conséquences importantes sur les systèmes de production. Cest le cas notamment dans la steppe, où lagro-pastoralisme dépend fo[...]Article
L. El Ansari ; R. Chenoune ; Y.A. Yigezu ; C. Gary ; H. Belhouchette |A lot of national and international effort has been made to promote sustainable agricultural production systems in drylands. However, success has been seriously limited due to lack of thorough characterization of the impact of the diversity of f[...]Article
C. Frasconi Wendt ; A. Nunes ; R. Verble ; G. Santini ; M. Boieiro ; C. Branquinho |Mediterranean drylands are particularly vulnerable to predicted increases in aridity which are expected to have negative consequences for biodiversity. To understand the effects of climate change on ecosystems, a framework for the selection of i[...]Article
Reuse of wastewater (WW) as an agricultural irrigation source is being considered with increasing interest, mainly in arid and semiarid zones. However, due to the complex nature of WW its reuse can have an impact on the fate of the pesticides ad[...]Article
M. Ghanian ; O.M. Ghoochani ; M. Dehghanpour ; M. Taqipour ; F. Taheri ; M. Cotton |Adaptation to climate change is a matter of urgent social scientific analysis. Within the agricultural sector of many developing nations, farmers must make long-term decisions to adapt to climate change impacts in order to provide food security [...]Article
Le Maroc est essentiellement un pays aride à semi aride: plus de 85 % de sa superficie reçoivent moins de 400 mm de pluie par an. En outre, les scénarios du changement climatique prédisent une chute de près de 15 % des précipitations et une haus[...]Article
Le présent papier examine le sujet dexploitation de la nappe inferoflux dans certaines régions du Sahara Algérien. Sur la base dun travail bibliographique, de collectes de donnés et des investigations effectuées sur des sites du sud Algérien d[...]Article
B. Dhehibi ; U. Rudiger ; H.P. Moyo ; M.Z. Dhraief |The objective of this research study was to assess the sources of information on two improved agricultural and livestock technologies (barley variety and feed blocks) as well as the efficacy of numerous agricultural technology diffusion means in[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
La région semi-aride de Baalbeck El Hermel est menacée de plus en plus par les changements climatiques. Les systèmes agricoles constituant la source principale de subsistance des ménages dans cette zone montrent une vulnérabilité importante face[...]Article
E. Asadi ; M. Isazadeh ; S. Samadianfard ; M.F. Ramli ; A. Mosavi ; N. Nabipour ; S. Shamshirband ; E. Hajnal ; K.-W. Chau |Identification and management of the groundwater quality are of utmost importance for maintaining freshwater resources in arid and semi-arid areas, which is essential for sustainable development. Based on the quality of the groundwater in variou[...]Article
Les sols des zones arides sont dans la plupart des cas sableux et limoneux sableux, très filtrants et pauvres en éléments nutritifs. Dans ces zones présahariennes, où les sols déjà dégradés sont d'une grande fragilité, les phénomènes d'érosion ([...]Article
Rainwater harvesting and management (RWHM) is an effective approach to ensure that the production capacity of rainfed systems is sustained. Our author summarises some recent global and local knowledge related to this long-standing practice, with[...]Article
Investigations have been carried out by a research group at Kassel University aimed at adapting the auto-regulative potential of the old clay pot (pitcher) irrigation system to modern and up-to-date irrigated agriculture. Within the frame of sev[...]Article
Lagriculture dans les régions arides a été longtemps considérée comme synonyme dune agriculture traditionnelle, souvent de subsistance. Cependant, ces dernières décennies ces zones arides (dont le Souf) ont connu des processus dintensificatio[...]Article
In southern Tunisia water for irrigation is very important. Its management requires adequate control to ensure the sustainability of the irrigated lands. Affected by desertification, natural resources are limited. Intensification and excessive i[...]Article
Despite the efforts to enhance adoption of innovative technologies (IT) by the Tunisian Government through national and/or international development projects, the potential rate of adoption of these technologies has remained low among farmers. T[...]Article
H. Bahri ; M. Annabi ; H. Cheikh Mhamed ; A. Frija |Several circulation models are forecasting climate changes in the Mediterranean region. Accordingly, it is expected that water scarcity in the region will be higher with drastic shifts of hydrological and erosive watershed responses. In Tunisia,[...]Article
Lanalyse des activités sylvo-pastorales associées à larganeraie, montre la pertinence du rôle joué par larganier, espèce endémique du Sud Ouest marocain, dans la vie des sociétés rurales dans une région marquée par laridité. Larganeraie con[...]Article
Drylands, which represent the world largest biome and support approximately 38% of the global human population, offer harsh climate and poor soil for agriculture. These environmental conditions are expected to get even harsher with climate chang[...]Article
J. Hansen ; J. Hellin ; T. Rosenstock ; E. Fisher ; J. Cairns ; C. Stirling ; C. Lamanna ; J. van Etten ; A. Rose ; B. Campbell |Climate variability is a major source of risk to smallholder farmers and pastoralists, particularly in dryland regions. A growing body of evidence links climate-related risk to the extent and the persistence of rural poverty in these environment[...]Article
Climate change exacerbates the effects of water scarcity on livelihoods. Governments can intervene by structuring incentives for agricultural adaptations so that farmers can choose the ones that create more benefits for the society as a whole. T[...]