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UNION EUROPEENNESynonyme(s)Espace économique européen Communauté européenneVoir aussi |
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Article
Accompanied by steps towards market liberalisation, dairy farmers in the European Union have been confronted with increased price risk in recent years, which might affect their innovation behaviour. We examine technological change and technical [...]Article
There is an increasing awareness about the importance of the role that small food and beverage producers play in the socio-economic development in many countries. However, since they face many specific problems which create obstacles for their e[...]Article
After World War II, the European Union launched the Common Agricultural Policy. Since then, this programme has been adapting to the new economic and social realities that the European agricultural sector has been going through. Currently, a larg[...]Article
Both in the European Union (EU) and worldwide, the resilience of agri-food systems depends on the human ability to balance between socio-economic and ecological trade-offs. Recent ecosystem services literature acknowledges that smallholder farme[...]Article
The Middle East has witnessed major geopolitical shifts since 2011 that range from the growing influence of the Gulf states, the pivot to Africa of many of the regions countries and the new dynamics of global penetration, to the proliferation o[...]Bulletin : Revue Electronique
Rural connections, n. 1 - May 2021
2021This edition focuses on how to communicate successfully about rural development projects, based on the NRN's work and the Rural Inspiration Awards. Articles by rural development stakeholders across Europe range from social farming to LEADER enha[...]Article
This study examines the integration of regional dairy markets in Poland, which is a major European dairy producing country. The analysis of prices is important, as many dairy farmers are members of dairy processing cooperatives, and their income[...]Article
The article describes and sets the definition of different farm models under the categories of being family, small, and large-scale commercial farms. The distinction was based on the structure of the workforce and the relationship between agricu[...]Article
A. de Ravignan ; L. Hutinet ; C. Vallet ; M. Jublin ; N. Nahapétian ; V. Grimault ; L. Clerc, illus. |Elles sont parfois microscopiques, parfois énormes. Elles portent des noms latins compliqués et se comptent en millions. Pour linstant, en tout cas. Car aujourdhui des espèces, animales ou végétales, disparaissent à une allure inédite sous la[...]Article
At the end of the 20th century, tourism was positioned as an activity capable of diversifying and reactivating the economies of European rural areas, which were experiencing problems of aging and population loss. One of the public initiatives th[...]Article
La Commission européenne veut fournir au secteur de lagriculture biologique les bons outils pour atteindre lobjectif de 25 % de terres agricoles dédiées à lhorizon 2030.Article
Bulletin : Revue Electronique
EU rural review, n. 31 - May 2021 - Rural social economy
2021An economy that puts people and the planet first is highly relevant to rural areas, where it can improve access to basic services, create jobs and foster social inclusion while promoting the digital and green transition. This edition of the EU R[...]Article
The budget for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is 365bn (European Commission, 2018) for 20212027, with the majority allocated to farmers through direct payments. Given the economic vulnerability of many farm enterprises, and the concern a[...]Article
D. Bertolozzi-Caredio ; I. Bardaji ; A. Garrido ; R. Berry ; J. Bijttebier ; C. Gavrilescu ; H. Harizanova ; B. Jendrzejewski ; M.P.M. Meuwissen ; F. Ollendorf ; C. Pinsard ; J. Rommel ; S. Severini ; B. Soriano |The challenges faced by agricultural systems call for an advance in risk management (RM) assessments. This research identifies and discusses potential improvements to RM across 11 European Union (EU) farming systems (FS). The paper proposes a co[...]Article
M. Knickel ; S. Neuberger ; L. Klerkx ; K. Knickel ; G. Brunori ; H. Saatkamp |Existing research suggests that regions can develop their long-term competitive advantage through well-functioning interregional innovation cooperation. In this article, we use the example of innovation in small and medium-sized agri-food enterp[...]Article
H. Moschitz ; A. Muller ; U. Kretzschmar ; L. Haller ; M. de Porras ; C. Pfeifer ; B. Oehen ; H. Willer ; H. Stolz |The European Commission's Farm to Fork (F2F) Strategy sets ambitious targets to transform the whole food system towards greater sustainability, but we are critical about its strong focus on technical innovations while neglecting the social and s[...]Article
Food businesses in the European Union are preparing for a carbon-neutral future by gradually transitioning to a circular way of operating. Building upon results from the EU REFRESH project, we consider the most valuable food processing by-stream[...]Article
P. Borawski ; M.B. Borawski ; A. Parzonko ; L. Wicki ; T. Rokicki ; A. Perkowska ; J.W. Dunn |Organic milk production is an environmentally friendly production system based on local forage and a ban on using chemical fertilizers and certain other rules. Organic milk is considered to be healthier and is gaining attention worldwide. The ma[...]Article
The poor generational renewal has been identified as a key issue for the EU policy that undermines the restructuring of the agricultural sector and the revitalisation of rural areas. The start-up aid for young farmers is one of the main EU-drive[...]Article
M. Constantin ; I.D. Radulescu ; J.V. Andrei ; L. Chivu ; V. Erokhin ; T. Gao |European agriculture is the result and experiences of a numerous and md determinant reforms during last period of time. Labor productivity and green gas emissions represents two major turning points in analyzing the Common Agricultural Policy ev[...]Article
The association of farmers as a model of sustainable rural development is a significant factor in the rapid development of agriculture and the improvement of the position of agricultural producers. The economic importance of cooperatives in the [...]Article
The subject of this research is cattle breeding with a focus on the production of cows milk in the Republic of Serbia. The main goal is to analyze the state and trends of cows milk production in Serbia during the last ten years in relation to [...]Article
Contributing to the ongoing debate on the future of European agriculture and rural areas, the study states that, in the light of the present historical contingency, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) will need to support the reconciliation bet[...]Article
T. Fidélis ; A.S. Cardoso ; F. Riazi ; A.C. Miranda ; J. Abrantes ; F. Teles ; P.C. Roebeling |Following the challenges of the European Union (EU), member states have adopted circular economy (CE) plans and strategies, with objectives and measures to foster circularity. Although the concept of CE refers to various natural resources such a[...]Article
As agri-food markets become increasingly specialized, governments are provoked to provide these products legal support to protect their supply and trade sources. After several treaties, the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights ([...]Article
Today, a model for an eco-friendly agricultural sector represents a necessity. Organic agriculture is a production system that tries to reach this goal. European programs encourage farmers into being more environmentally conscious: the funds for[...]Article
The papers main aim is to assess the measures implemented within the Rural Development Program (RDP) 20072013 in Poland. This programme is dedicated to the diversification of business activities in rural areas and rural livelihood and, thus, t[...]Article
In the European Union (EU) context, regulatory instruments and incentive schemes targeting individual farms remain the main policy instruments implemented to control diffuse pollution from agriculture. Yet, collective approaches to policy implem[...]Article
Agroecology can be considered an approach to farming and food systems which integrates the use of ecological principles and biological cycles methods of the traditional systems to the design and management of sustainable agriculture. Despite som[...]Article
C. Matthews ; F. Moran ; A.K. Jaiswal |In 2018, European Union adopted a European strategy for plastics in a circular economy as a part of their action plan for a circular economy. Sustainability is the underlying motivation behind the plastics strategy with a goal of addressing how [...]Article
Policymakers often assume that farmers with pro-environmental behavior are more likely to follow proper pesticide practices and thus, in order to improve the safety of their pesticide practices, they implement strategies and programs designed to[...]Article
This article seeks to highlight the performance of the farm sector in the main EU countries (France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom). Based on the productivity surplus account method (PSAM), our performance analysi[...]Ouvrage
L'histoire économique, ce nouveau champ d'étude ouvert en Tunisie par le colloque dont les actes sont ici publiés, permet d'analyser l'évolution des activités économiques au fil du temps, et de comprendre les décisions prises par le politique en[...]Série
The focus of this Survey emerged from the conjunction of the 25th anniversary of the Barcelona Process, the new challenges arising from the pandemic and the new European Union (EU) financial framework for 2021-27, which created a momentum for lo[...]Article
R. Bucea-Manea-Tonis ; O.M. Dourado Martins ; D. Ilic ; M. Belous ; R. Bucea-Manea-Tonis ; C. Braicu ; V.-E. Simion |Green Public Procurement (GPP) became an efficient instrument to achieve the objectives of environmental policy expressed by the European Commission in its Communications. At the same time, it must be addressed by the public authorities as a com[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Article
The European Union bioeconomy strategy seeks to unlock the potential of circular economy and to strengthen and deploy local bioeconomies rapidly. The decentralization of waste management can be a coherent supporting mechanism for achieving long-[...]Article
El objetivo de este artículo es examinar las propuestas agrícolas y financieras presentadas en 2018 al tiempo que se identifican sus principales hilos conductores y singularidades. El análisis incluye los cambios efectuados por la Comisión en 20[...]Article
Various drivers behind the adoption of environmentally friendly practices have been investigated at the farm level in the literature, e.g., farmers motivations and attitudes, farms structure, and management or policies. Yet, the way in which q[...]Bulletin : Revue Electronique
Rural connections, n. 2 - December 2020
2020This edition focuses on the link between environment, the new CAP and the European Green Deal and brings the finalists of the Rural Inspiration Awards 2020 back into the spotlight. Rural development stakeholders share their views on, among other[...]Article
B. Matkovski ; D. Dokic ; S. Zekic ; Z. Jurjevic |The right to food is a fundamental one, and the optimization between human needs and available resources is a challenge in all countries. The main goal of this study is to find the factors that determine food security and to determine the level [...]Article
The EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and with it the EU wine policy, is experiencing a reform process, started in 2018, in order to address ambitious environmental and social objectives, in conjunction with the goal of a competitive agricult[...]Article
Governing the second deep transition towards a circular economy: how rules emerge, align and diffuse
F. Kern ; H. Sharp ; S. Hachmann |The recently developed Deep Transitions framework has so far been mainly used to explore the first deep transition towards industrial modernity. This paper looks at a potential second deep transition towards a circular economy, which is hoped to[...]Article
The response of the global food system to the Covid-19 crisis demonstrated not just its capacity to prevent a health crisis turning into a food crisis, but also highlighted deep divisions around the manner in which food security and climate acti[...]Article
The preservation of biodiversity, improving human health and the development of rural areas through organic farming are among the main aims of EU and worldwide agricultural policies. This paper discusses influential factors and the dynamics of d[...]Article
A.F. Fieldsend ; E. Cronin ; E. Varga ; S. Biro ; E. Rogge |Innovation rests not only on discovery but also on cooperation and interactive learning. In agriculture, forestry and related sectors, multi-actor partnerships for co-innovation occur in many forms, from international projects to informal act[...]Article
LUnion vise la cible zéro émission carbone en 2050. Cette orientation, qui pèse peu à léchelle du Monde, impacte beaucoup les équilibres socio-économiques des États membres. LUE, nétant pas dotée des compétences fiscales et sociales permetta[...]Article
Dans un contexte de déficits hydriques récurrents, lirrigation raisonnée des vignes a été mise en avant comme une solution adaptée pour régulariser la production (en volume et en qualité) et préserver de façon durable loutil de production. Dan[...]Article
La Política Común Pesquera (PCP) se enfrenta a tres grandes retos: el de la preservación y conservación de los recursos; el del modelo de gestión de los recursos y sus mecanismos de control; y, finalmente, el de la viabilidad del sector de la p[...]