Catégories
Thésaurus IAMM > IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT
IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENTSynonyme(s)Facteur anthropique ;Influence anthropique Pression anthropique |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (432)
Article
Crop production must increase substantially to meet the needs of a rapidly growing human population, but this is constrained by the availability of resources such as nutrients, water, and land. There is also an urgent need to reduce negative env[...]Article
Sustainable food systems are high on the political and research agendas. One of the three pillars of sustainability is environmental sustainability. We argue that, when defining related policies, such as policies under the European Green Deal, b[...]Article
Z. Jnikhat ; K. Lamrani ; M. Mdafai |This paper analyzes the phenomenon of the artificialization of the coastal space between Azemmour and Jorf Lasfar, and its impact on the natural landscape, as a result of different human interventions such as urbanization, industrial, tourism,[...]Article
The impact of economic growth on natural resources and the environment constitutes a fundamental topic in current research. In particular, water, a fundamental resource for human beings, has been subject to intense pressure in recent decades. Wi[...]Article
F. Maggi ; D. La Cecilia ; F.H.M. Tang ; A. McBratney |Agricultural pesticides can become persistent environmental pollutants. Among many, glyphosate (GLP) is under particular scrutiny because of its extensive use and its alleged threats to the ecosystem and human health. Here, we introduce the firs[...]Article
C. Bigard ; B. Regnery ; S. Pioch ; J.D. Thompson |La séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser (ERC) est devenue un instrument réglementaire important visant à concilier aménagement et préservation de lenvironnement. Le succès de son application dépend notamment de linterprétation des textes normatif[...]Article
A. Pardo ; V. Rolo ; E.D. Concepción ; M. Díaz ; Y. Kazakova ; V. Stefanova ; K. Marsden ; K. Brandt ; M. Jay ; S. Piskol ; R. Oppermann ; A. Schraml ; G. Moreno |Agricultural intensification continues to threaten habitat and biological diversity in farmland. In Europe, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) has established several measures to support biodiversity-fostering elements such as landscape featur[...]Article
E. Borsato ; M. Zucchinelli ; D. D'Ammaro ; E. Giubilato ; A. Zabeo ; P. Criscione ; L. Pizzol ; Y. Cohen ; P. Tarolli ; L. Lamastra ; F. Marinello |The wine sector is paying more attention to sustainable wine production practices, but this topic is highly debated because organic viticulture aims to a reduction of environmental impacts, while conventional viticulture ensures an increase of y[...]Article
The purpose of this study was to assess: what are the circular economy opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) in the meat processing sector to reduce their environmental impacts, using Life cycle assessment (LCA) as the analy[...]Article
C. Frasconi Wendt ; A. Nunes ; R. Verble ; G. Santini ; M. Boieiro ; C. Branquinho |Mediterranean drylands are particularly vulnerable to predicted increases in aridity which are expected to have negative consequences for biodiversity. To understand the effects of climate change on ecosystems, a framework for the selection of i[...]Article
To cope with ever-increasing demand and ensure food security, agronomic systems have shifted over time from traditional agriculture, based on the organic fertilization of soils, to intensive and specialized farming that use chemical fertilizatio[...]Article
This paper provides a critical assessment of the literature estimating the consequences of climate impacts in agriculture and the food system. This literature focuses overwhelmingly on the impact of elevated CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere,[...]Article
S. Fabiani ; S. Vanino ; R. Napoli ; P. Nino |Sustainable management of natural resources under economic, environmental and social perspective, needs to consider a fair balance between its uses and availability. Sustainable agriculture goal is to establish innovative and new farm tools and [...]Article
L. Principato ; L. Ruini ; M. Guidi ; L. Secondi |Food loss and waste (FLW) is one of the most serious social, economic and environmental issues undermining our planets sustainability, and by reducing it some UN Sustainable Development Goals may be achieved. The European Commission Circular Ec[...]Article
La crise syrienne a eu un impact significatif sur lagriculture et les zones rurales au Liban : pression sur les ressources, fermeture des itinéraires dexportation, mais aussi augmentation de la production agricole et des investissements en rép[...]Article
Alors que les aléas récurrents de la météorologie rappellent à chacun les changements climatiques en cours, la sensibilisation et lacculturation au changement climatique et à ses impacts par les territoires restent un enjeu majeur. Lobjectif e[...]Article
L. Mouysset ; C. Rais Assa ; J.-S. Ay ; F. Jiguet ; R. Lorrilière ; L. Doyen |Dealing with the erosion of terrestrial biodiversity has become of key importance in order to ensure ecosystems sustainability. Agricultural and forestry activities are one major anthropogenic driver of this decline. The underlying land-use chan[...]Article
R. Tyers ; T. Berchoux ; K. Xiang ; X. Yi Yao |Significant life-course changes can be windows of opportunity to disrupt practices. Using qualitative focus group data, this article examines whether the life-course change experienced by Chinese students migrating to the UK has an effect on e[...]Article
Après plusieurs décennies dexpansion économique, le processus de croissance ne cesse dexercer une pression négative sur lenvironnement et la qualité de vie. Conjuguant pauvreté et précarité sociale, le modèle économique na pas pu satisfaire [...]Article
À laune de léconomie circulaire, le gisement de déchets déquipements électriques et électroniques (DEEE) devient une source essentielle de matières premières secondaires pour répondre aux besoins croissants du numérique et des énergies vertes[...]Article
Organizations have to deal with increasing challenges in their supply chains. Their decision makers brought to balance economic performance with environmental and social issues. Methods and concepts for jointly optimizing economic, environmental[...]Article
Cet article vise à comprendre, avec les travaux issus de la théorie de la construction sociale du réel, si la construction du dispositif de transition vers léconomie circulaire (DTEC) induit, en France, linstitutionnalisation dun concept. Les[...]Article
Increasing food production without further harming biodiversity is a key challenge of contemporary societies. In this paper, we assess trade-offs between agricultural output and two key agri-environmental indicators in four contrasting scenarios[...]Article
Irrigated agriculture can generate pressures on water bodies and, consequently, potential environmental costs; likewise, agricultural water use can provide several ecosystem services (ES). Both pressures and benefits must be included in the econ[...]Article
Organic farming has been proposed as a feasible way to reduce the environmental impacts of agriculture, provide better products to consumers, and improve farmers' income. How organic farmers are distributed worldwide, however, remains unknown. U[...]Article
Le secteur des transports doit faire face à des mutations profondes : il doit répondre à une demande de mobilité toujours croissante aussi bien pour le transport des biens que pour celui des personnes, tout en intégrant les contraintes environne[...]Article
M.A. Miranda-Ackerman ; C. Azzaro-Pantel ; A.A. Aguilar-Lasserre ; A. Bueno-Solano ; K.C. Arredondo-Soto |An important contribution to the environmental impact of agro-food supply chains is related to the agricultural technology and practices used in the fields during raw material production. This problem can be framed from the point of view of the [...]Article
Herbicide application in agricultural systems is currently critically discussed because of its possible adverse effects on the environment and human health. Currently, governments and food industry actors search for solutions to reduce herbicide[...]Article
X. He ; L. Estes ; M. Konar ; D. Tian ; D. Anghileri ; K. Baylis ; T.P. Evans ; J. Sheffield |Understanding the cross-scale linkages between drought and food security is vital to developing tools to reduce drought impacts and support decision making. This study reviews how drought hazards transfer to food insecurity through changes in ph[...]Article
G. Maltais-Landry ; Z. Nesic ; N. Grant ; M. Godinez ; B. Thompson ; L.-Y. Hsu ; S.M. Smukler |A core principle of organic farming is the reliance on internal nutrient recycling, favoring nutrient sources produced on farms (e.g.,manures) as opposed to those that are not (e.g., processed fertilizers, municipal compost). Soil fertility mana[...]Article
Changer intelligemment nos modes de production et de consommation alimentaires peut avoir un impact considérable sur notre planète.Article
LIndemnité compensatoire de handicaps naturels (ICHN) est une subvention de la politique agricole commune qui cible les élevages extensifs à lherbe dans les zones défavorisées. Cette étude évalue limpact de la réforme 2015 sur un indicateur r[...]Article
G. Migliore ; C. Zinnanti ; E. Schimmenti ; V. Borsellino ; G. Schifani ; C.P. Di Franco ; A. Asciuto |This is the first study which explores the impact of climate change in Sicily, a small Mediterranean region of Southern Europe. According to research, Mediterranean area has shown large climate shifts in the last century and it has been identifi[...]Article
Transportation is a cornerstone of a country's economy. This sector plays a key role in the development of any society, in particular by accelerating economic development. It is also a vital element for regional integration, improving quality of[...]Article
Partant dun fruit de consommation courante en Europe de lOuest la fraise , cet article interroge les impacts dune zone de production agro-exportatrice au Maroc, en périphérie de lUnion européenne sur les territoires-hôtes et les hommes (e[...]Article
Packaging enables the movement of product from its point of origin to its point of consumption and influences all other industries directly or indirectly. Despite technological advancements, increasing length of global supply chains for products[...]Article
In the Mediterranean region, the long-term provision of agro-ecosystem services is threatened by accelerating climate change, unsustainable farming practices, and other pressures. Alternative management practices such as conservation agriculture[...]Article
Au Maroc comme partout ailleurs, lactivité touristique est un agent conflictuel efficace sur lensemble du territoire, même si la pression varie selon les lieux. De plus en plus envahissante, sa présence se manifeste par une consommation boulim[...]Article
T.A. Gardner ; M. Benzie ; J. Börner ; E. Dawkins ; S. Fick ; R. Garrett ; J. Godar ; A. Grimard ; S. Lake ; R.K. Larsen ; N. Mardas ; C.L. McDermott ; P. Meyfroidt ; M. Osbeck ; M. Persson ; T. Sembres ; C. Suavet ; B. Strassburg ; P. Wolvekamp |Over the last few decades rapid advances in processes to collect, monitor, disclose, and disseminate information have contributed towards the development of entirely new modes of sustainability governance for global commodity supply chains. Howe[...]Article
Agriculteurs et consommateurs le redoutent. Les industriels, eux, s'en réjouissent. Et si c'était l'accord de trop ?Article
Le monde de l'emballage est en pleine mutation, du fait de diverses pressions émanant des consommateurs et des médias, ainsi que du contexte réglementaire français et européen. Afin de mieux comprendre les caractéristiques développées des matièr[...]Article
Afin de comprendre les raisons qui poussent les opérateurs tunisiens à recourir au transport routier de marchandises et non pas au rail, une enquête auprès de 100 entreprises situées dans la région du Sahel a été effectuée. Le principal résultat[...]Article
Depuis des siècles, dans les arganeraies marocaines, les populations rurales ont organisé le contrôle de lespace dont elles tiraient leur subsistance en adoptant des pratiques de gestion traditionnelle. Mais, récemment, dans le contexte de la m[...]Article
G. Billen ; J. Le Noë ; J. Garnier |Narratives of two prospective scenarios for the future of French agriculture were elaborated by pushing several trends already acting on the dynamics of the current system to their logical end. The first one pursues the opening and specializatio[...]Article
F. Mahmood ; H. Belhouchette ; W. Nasim ; T. Shahzad ; S. Hussain ; O. Therond ; S. Fahad ; S. Refat Sultana ; J. Wery |The reconciliation of economy and environment is a key factor in achieving sustainability. The European Union wishes to achieve the sustainability of its agriculture in order to produce high quality food materials and to manage energy crisis and[...]Article
One-third of food produced for human consumption is lost or wasted globally, which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons per year. An updated review of global food loss and waste (FLW) is presented, as well as the related environmental, social and e[...]Article
En innovation, la sophistication technologique associée au marketing se traduit par une course en avant avec mobilisation extensive et intensive des ressources ainsi que, souvent, non prise en compte des externalités négatives avant, pendant et [...]Article
Organic and low-input dairy farming: avenues to enhance sustainability and competitiveness in the EU
N. Scollan ; S. Padel ; N. Halberg ; J. Hermansen ; P. Nicholas ; M. Rinne ; R. Zanoli ; W. Zollitsch ; L. Lauwers |Au cur du débat sur le développement agricole est la question de savoir quelles stratégies agricoles sont plus durables et compétitives, celles fondées sur la poursuite de l'intensification de l'utilisation d'intrants ou celles ayant recours à [...]Article
M. Benoît ; M. Tchamitchian ; S. Penvern ; I. Savini ; S. Bellon |Lhumanité est confrontée à des défis denvergure face auxquels lagriculture va jouer un rôle essentiel. LAgriculture Biologique (AB), souvent présentée comme un modèle de mise en uvre des principes de lagroécologie, peut-elle avoir une plac[...]Article
A. Rodhain ; F. Rodhain ; B. Fallery |Dans les médias, les technologies de linformation et de la communication (TIC) sont souvent assimilées à des technologies « vertes ». Pourtant, la littérature révèle que le coût écologique de leur utilisation ne cesse de croître... Face à ce pa[...]