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EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENTSynonyme(s)Evaluation risques environnementauxVoir aussi |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (188)
Article
E. Romano ; R. Roma ; F. Tidona ; G. Giraffa ; A. Bragaglio |In this study, the life cycle assessment (LCA) principle was performed to estimate the environmental impact of three dairy farms that operate using different farming systems, namely, conventional (CON), organic (ORG), and high-quality (HQ) modes[...]Article
Economic and environmental assessment of two different rain water harvesting systems for agriculture
L. Pari ; A. Suardi ; W. Stefanoni ; F. Latterini ; N. Palmieri |Increasing aridity and subsequent water scarcity are currently among the major problems of agriculture. Rainwater harvesting could represent a way to tackle this issue, and, as a consequence, scientific research has been more and more focused on[...]Article
Combining an olive growth simulation model with a specific module for economic componentsnamely, net margin (NM) and irrigation water productivity (IWP)resulted in the AdaptaOlive v2.0 model. This model, used with perturbed climate (PC) and im[...]Article
Local food production through urban agriculture (UA) is promoted as a means to make cities more sustainable. However, UA does not come free of environmental impacts. In this sense, optimizing urban resources through circular economy principles o[...]Article
Le secteur agricole est lun des secteurs les plus sensibles au changement climatique, ce secteur est directement affecté par la température et les précipitations et le taux des terres arables, qui sont un intrant dans la sécurité alimentaire. L[...]Article
Climate change might have direct impacts on water quantity in Egypt and lead to indirect effects on Mediterranean saltwater intrusion to groundwater, which exposes agriculture to vulnerability. This study investigated impacts of climate change o[...]Article
Tourism activities are considered, among others, the backbone of the local economies. However, tourism activities lead to adverse environmental impacts, especially in coastal zones. Coastal areas are considered and recognized as of strategic imp[...]Article
O. Farahy ; M. Laghfiri ; M. Bourioug ; L. Aleya |The cultivation of apple trees needs to use phytosanitary products, which are used in an irrational way by certain farmers. The harmful effects of pesticides result mainly from their persistence in the environment. Several studies have been carr[...]Article
Several economic approaches can be carried out for managing the environmental impacts in agriculture, i.e. property and bargaining rights, economic incentives, ecological fees, etc. These approaches can be mainly applied to the cultivation phase[...]Article
Quantifying the economic effects of climate change is a crucial step for planning adaptation in developing countries. For Egypt, global warming has put it among the most vulnerable countries. Wherefore, this study assesses the economy-wide impac[...]Communication à un Congrès (avec Actes)
O. Mghirbi ; P. Le Grusse ; C. Grimene ; E. Mandart ; J. Fabre ; J. Caubel ; I. Nembrot ; J.-P. Boulanger ; J.-P. Bord | 2021EToPhy is a web application/platform which aims to assess and control the impacts related to the phytosanitary products used in agriculture on the environment and on human health. The EToPhy web platform is presented as a dashboard to determine [...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Dans une perspective de diversification et de développement de leur activité économique, plusieurs agriculteurs choisissent la méthanisation agricole. Dans un premier temps, grâce aux aides de lEtat et à des réglementations plutôt souples, les [...]Article
Different bio-impacts affect the various properties and composition of soil, plant residues, harvests, and technological processes, as well as the interactions between different parts of the soil, working machine tools, energy consumption and en[...]Ouvrage
Sustainability Metrics and Indicators of Environmental Impact: Industrial and Agricultural Life Cycle Assessment covers trending topics on the environmental impact of systems of production, putting emphasis on lifecycle assessment (LCA). This me[...]Article
Le tourisme de nature est une forme de tourisme utilisant lenvironnement naturel pour se réaliser. Les ressources naturelles y sont à la base de loffre, et conséquemment, la durabilité de ces ressources devient un facteur premier et limitant d[...]Article
Article
B. Czúcz ; R. Haines-Young ; M. Kiss ; K. Bereczki ; M. Kertész ; Á. Vári ; M. Potschin-Young ; I. Arany |As the mapping and assessment of ecosystem services (MAES) becomes a widely used tool in environmental governance, there is an increasing need for structure and standardization. In this study we present a systematic review of European MAES studi[...]Article
Olive groves form characteristic Mediterranean socio-ecological landscapes, occupying more than 5 M ha; 2.5 M ha in Spain. In recent decades, traditional extensive management of olive groves has shifted to an intensive regime, with some cases of[...]Article
J. Drews ; I. Czycholl ; J. Krieter |Recently, consumers concerns towards an environmental friendly food production are growing. The dairy sector contributes to the production of important greenhouse gases such as methane. The life cycle assessment (LCA) method enables to quantify [...]Article
M. Teston ; D. Villalba ; M. Berton ; M. Ramanzin ; E. Sturaro |This study analyzed the link between organic beef production and agroecosystems in mountain areas and the potential effects of land use change in eight farms of Catalan Pyrenees with a three step approach: (i) assessment of structural and manage[...]Article
Article
B. Coluccia ; D. Valente ; G. Fusco ; F. De Leo ; D. Porrini |Agriculture plays a key role in providing a wide range of ecosystem services, such as food, feed, fiber and biofuel, thus taking part in the economic development of countries. On the other hand, this sector also gives rise to negative externalit[...]Article
Ce document définit léconomie circulaire, son intérêt ainsi que ses fondements (écologie industrielle, mutualisations, le métabolisme industriel, la dématérialisation, la décarbonisation de lénergie). La pandémie Covid-19 a montré les effets d[...]Article
A. Naamane ; A. Sadiq ; A. Belhouari ; N. Iounes ; S. El Amrani |Une utilisation non raisonnée des engrais et des pesticides nuit à lenvironnement et en particulier aux sources deau ainsi quà la santé de lêtre humain à travers la nourriture. Dans le cadre de la surveillance des eaux de surface marocaine, [...]Article
La responsabilité sociétale des entreprises de F&L - Des fondements théoriques aux mesures concrètes
Le développement de démarches de Responsabilité sociétale des entreprises (RSE) est une profonde attente des consommateurs. Cet article explique ses grands fondements et principes ainsi que son contexte réglementaire et social. Il présente un en[...]Article
The Region of Murcia (south-east Spain) is a world-leading agricultural producer which exports 2.5 million tonnes of fruit and vegetables per year. It holds a leading position in international sales of many fresh products including lettuce, broc[...]Article
In recent years, the landscape has become another environmental resource, so it is important to incorporate it into planning actions. However, its broad sense of study has made it difficult to develop methodologies that precisely diagnose the st[...]Article
The challenge of transitioning from a linear to a circular economy model is still ongoing and requires the development and application of new knowledge, leading to innovative, technological, and sustainable processes, products, and services. The[...]Article
In this study, an integrated environmental risk assessment (ERA) study involving frequent monitoring of both water and soil parameters (24 on total), was carried out to assess and compare the environmental risk quality of three pistachio (Pistac[...]Article
Due to the great concern about plastic marine pollution, the demand for glass packaging has significantly increased since many people consider it more sustainable than plastic or multilayer packaging. However, evaluating the environmental impact[...]Article
A. Berardy ; T. Seager ; C. Costello ; C. Wharton |Researchers use life cycle assessment (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impacts of foods, providing useful information to other researchers, policy-makers, consumers, and manufacturers. However, LCA is ill-equipped to account for desirable, of[...]Article
C. Frasconi Wendt ; A. Nunes ; R. Verble ; G. Santini ; M. Boieiro ; C. Branquinho |Mediterranean drylands are particularly vulnerable to predicted increases in aridity which are expected to have negative consequences for biodiversity. To understand the effects of climate change on ecosystems, a framework for the selection of i[...]Article
Food waste is a very pressing sustainability issue due to the social and environmental impacts it generates, as pointed out by the 2030 United Nations Agenda. It has also been extensively discussed in the literature and by experts on the subject[...]Article
In recent years, the environmental sustainability of agri-food systems has become a crucial issue. Agri-food firms are increasingly concerned with the implementation of viable environmentally friendly production processes. The environmental impa[...]Article
M. Berton ; G. Bittante ; F. Zendri ; M. Ramanzin ; S. Schiavon ; E. Sturaro |In the European Alps traditional, low-input dairy farming systems still coexist with modern high-input intensive systems. This study aimed at evaluating the effect of different Alpine farming systems on the environmental footprint, production ef[...]Article
H. Mairech ; A. López-Bernal ; M. Moriondo ; C. Dibari ; L. Regni ; P. Proietti ; F.J. Villalobos ; L. Testi |Olive (Olea europaea L.) is a widely spread tree species in the Mediterranean. In the last decades, olive farming has known major management changes with high economic and environmental impacts. The fast track expansion of this modern olive farm[...]Article
Environmental impact assessment of organic vs. integrated olive-oil systems in Mediterranean context
Olive oil is a widely used consumer product, so producers and consumers are increasingly looking for sustainable productions. The olive-oil production chain requires continuous improvements to gradually replace the most environmentally impactful[...]Article
This paper focuses on using the Ecological Footprint concept for sustainability assessment. The Ecological Footprint is a popular indicator of human use of environmental resources and is commonly presented at the country level by comparing the c[...]Article
M. Pergola ; A. Persiani ; V. Pastore ; A.M. Palese ; C. D'Adamo ; E. De Falco ; G. Celano |Horticultural farms are faced with the problem of disposing of huge amounts of agricultural by-products whose management requires sustainable solutions. Composting means to recycle organic waste to make composta high agronomic value productabl[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Le monde est témoin dune importante dégradation de la biodiversité dont la principale cause est lactivité humaine. Les ressources naturelles et agricoles ne cessent dévoluer, malgré les mesures et les politiques de conservation. Ce travail s[...]E-Book
D. Deryng, ed. | Cambridge [United Kingdom] : Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing | Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science | 2020It has been suggested that agriculture may account for up to 24% of the greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) contributing to climate change. At the same time climate change is threatening to disrupt agricultural production. This collection reviews ke[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Lusage des pesticides a permis une amélioration des rendements. Cependant, lutilisation excessive et parfois non raisonnée a engendré des impacts négatifs aussi bien sur lenvironnement que sur la santé, ce qui pose aujourdhui un problème de [...]Ouvrage
P. André ; G. Lanmafankpotin ; J.-P. Revéret ; S. Yonkeu | Montréal [Canada] : Presses Internationales Polytechnique | 2020L'évaluation environnementale et, en particulier, l'évaluation des impacts sur l'environnement (ÉIE) sont des outils majeurs de développement durable. Elles permettent d'inscrire l'environnement dans les processus de décision à diverses échelles[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Evaluation multicritère de scénarios d'adaptation au changement climatique pour la filière tournesol
Le tournesol est une culture modèle pour adresser les questionnements de leffet du changement climatique sur lévolution des risques de maladies. Cette étude sintéresse aux impacts de quelques stratégies dadaptation du tournesol basées sur i)[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Les enjeux de lagriculture mondiale bouleversent le secteur. Lintervention de linnovation et lagriculture numérique sont primordiales pour accéder à de meilleures solutions. En se focalisant sur le secteur viticole, ce dernier est considéré [...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
La prise de conscience des risques sanitaires et environnementaux potentiels liés à lutilisation des produits phytosanitaires entraîne une pression sociale et politique importantes sur le monde agricole. Lévaluation des pratiques phytosanitair[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
I. Mavroeidis, coord. ; E. Lemaitre-Curri, coord. ; A.M. Bekhechi ; S. Cresti ; K. Fouchy ; G. Gonzalez ; A. Lafitte ; J. Le Tellier ; C. Le Visage ; V. Malotidi ; J.R. Mercier ; I. Papanicolopulu ; M. Rejdali ; M. Requier-Desjardins ; L. Rodriguez Lucas ; M. Scoullos ; L. Tode | 2020Worldwide, a multitude of cooperation mechanisms exist in the field of sustainable development. The most prominent and overarching agreement is the 2015 consensus by the UN General Assembly on Transforming Our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustain[...]Article
Due to increased environmental impacts and their important role in human life, reduction of impacts made by human has attracted more attention, recently. Green supply chains are among the most effective issues related to environmental impacts an[...]Article
M. Zucali ; D. Lovarelli ; S. Celozzi ; J. Bacenetti ; A. Sandrucci ; L. Bava |Although numbers are still low compared to cattle rearing, intensive dairy goat farms have been widely spreading in the Italian livestock systems. Since goats are quite rustic, they can easily adapt to different management practices; however, im[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The SoED provides a comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of environment and development interactions in the Mediterranean region. The 2020 version consists of eight thematic chapters and is complemented by two summary papers: Summary for Deci[...]