Surek H. (2001). Rice cultural practice in Turkey. In : Chataigner J. (ed.). The new development in rice agronomy and its effects on yield and quality in Mediterranean areas.
Montpellier (France) : CIHEAM-IAMM.
n.p.
(Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, n. vol. 58).
Workshop on The New Development in Rice Agronomy and its Effects on Yield and Quality in Mediterranean Areas, 2000/09/13-15, Edirne (Turquie).
http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=3400067
http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=3400067
Titre : | Rice cultural practice in Turkey |
in : | |
Auteurs : | H. Surek |
Type de document : | Communication à un Congrès (avec Actes) |
Editeur : | Montpellier [France] : CIHEAM-IAMM, 2001 |
Collection : | Cahiers Options Méditerranéennes, ISSN 1022-1379, num. vol. 58 |
ISBN/ISSN/EAN : | 1022-1379 |
Format : | n.p. |
Langues : | Anglais |
Langues du résumé : | Anglais |
Catégories : |
Thésaurus IAMM TURQUIE ; RIZ ; PRODUCTION AGRICOLE ; REGION ; CALENDRIERCatégories principales 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES ; 6.4 - Production Agricole. Système de Production |
Résumé : | Soil levelling is done with towed leveller blades after the first ploughing under dry conditions. The laser controlled levellers are also used in large farms. Tillage may be done in Autumn or may be postponed until Spring under wet conditions, but generally begins as early as possible. The rice planting time varies from region to region in Turkey, it can be done after mid April in the Aegean, Mediterranean, and Southeast Anatolia. The ideal period for rice planting in main rice producing regions, Marmara-Thrace and Black Sea, is May. The rice-growing period is 150-160 days from the beginning of May to mid-October. Pre-germinated or pre-soaked seed is commonly used for direct seeding. Seed is broadcasted by hand or centrifugal broadcaster into standing water. In general, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are used for the rice crop in Turkey. The rice crop suffers from zinc deficiency in some areas as well, and the fertilizer rate is N/150 P/80 and 15 kg Zn ha/-1. Weeds, especially Echinochloa spp., may be controlled by applying certain herbicides. Rice is harvested at 20-24 percent grain moisture content between 15 September and 30 October. The contraints of rice crop in Turkey are; cold water and weather temperature, high temperature, drought or water shortage, salinity and alkalinity, rice diseases, micronutrient disorders, weed and red rice. The main problems of rice cultivation in Turkey are; indadequate plot levelling, unsuitable weed control management, lack of suitable machinery, inefficient drainage systems, limited quantities of irrigation water, small farm size |
Congrès : | Workshop on The New Development in Rice Agronomy and its Effects on Yield and Quality in Mediterranean Areas, 2000/09/13-15, Edirne (Turquie) |
Cote : | En ligne |
URL / DOI : | http://om.ciheam.org/article.php?IDPDF=3400067 |