Salvati L., Zitti M., Perini L. (2016). Fifty years on: long-term patterns of land sensitivity to desertification in Italy. Land Degradation & Development, 01/02/2016, vol. 27, n. 2, p. 97-107.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2226
https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2226
Titre : | Fifty years on: long-term patterns of land sensitivity to desertification in Italy (2016) |
Auteurs : | L. Salvati ; M. Zitti ; L. Perini |
Type de document : | Article |
Dans : | Land Degradation & Development (vol. 27, n. 2, February 2016) |
Article en page(s) : | p. 97-107 |
Langues : | Anglais |
Langues du résumé : | Anglais |
Catégories : |
Catégories principales 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT ; 7.5 - Dégradation : Impact, DésertificationThésaurus IAMM REGION MEDITERRANEENNE ; ITALIE ; DESERTIFICATION ; CHANGEMENT CLIMATIQUE ; EVOLUTION ; INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL |
Résumé : | The Mediterranean region has been regarded as a critical hotspot for desertification due to the impact of soil degradation, the land-use changes and the climate variations. Few large-scale studies have been devoted to analyse trends in land sensitivity to desertification in the northern Mediterranean basin. The present paper contributes to this deserving issue by quantifying the level of land sensitivity to desertification in Italy at seven points between 1960 and 2010 at a fine spatial scale. The approach used followed the Environmentally Sensitive Area scheme that assesses changes in four key themes (climate, soil, vegetation and land management) related to land degradation processes. Italian land was classified into four levels of sensitivity to desertification (non-affected, potentially affected, fragile and critical) according to the Environmentally Sensitive Area framework. Interestingly, although land surface area classified as fragile and critical grew homogeneously in Italy between 1960 and 1990, the increase observed in the most recent time period was spatially clustered and contributed to reverse the polarisation in structurally vulnerable and non-affected regions observed in Italy. The paper discussed these trends in the light of socioeconomic changes that occurred in Italy after World War II. |
Cote : | Réservé lecteur CIHEAM |
URL / DOI : | https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.2226 |