| Titre : | Assessing plant protection practices using pressure indicator and toxicity risk indicators: analysis of the relationship between these indicators for improved risk management, application in viticulture (2015) |
| Auteurs : | O. Mghirbi ; K. Ellefi ; P. Le Grusse ; E. Mandart ; J. Fabre ; H. Ayadi ; J.-P. Bord |
| Type de document : | Article |
| Dans : | Environmental Science and Pollution Research (vol. 22, n. 11, June 2015) |
| Article en page(s) : | p. 8058–8074 |
| Langues : | Anglais |
| Langues du résumé : | Anglais |
| Catégories : |
Catégories principales 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT ; 7.1 - Généralités. Situation EnvironnementaleThésaurus IAMM PESTICIDE ; TOXICITE DES PESTICIDES ; INDICATEUR ENVIRONNEMENTAL ; AIDE A LA DECISION ; GESTION DU RISQUE ; PROTECTION DES PLANTES ; INDICATEUR DE SANTE ; PRATIQUE CULTURALE ; VITICULTURE ; LANGUEDOC ROUSSILLON ; FRANCE |
| Résumé : | The excessive use of plant protection products (PPPs) has given rise to issues of public and environmental health because of their toxicity. Reducing the use of toxic PPPs and replacing them with products that are less toxic for human health and the environment have become socially, environmentally and economically indispensable. In this article, we assess the plant protection practices of a small group of winegrowers practicing “integrated agriculture” in the south of France, in order to measure the benefit of using toxicity risk indicators as a decision-support tool for different players in land management. An analysis of plant protection practices using indicators of the risk to operator health and the environment (IRSA, IRTE), together with a frequency-of-treatment indicator (TFI), enabled us to (i) show the variability of these indicators depending on the production system and farmers’ pesticide use strategies and (ii) calculate correlations between these indicators. This analysis of plant protection practices at different scales (farm, field), carried out in collaboration with the growers, enabled us to perform an initial validation of decision-support tools for determining risk management strategies regarding the use of pesticides. |
| Cote : | Réservé lecteur CIHEAM |
| URL / DOI : | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3736-4 |
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