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The amplification of labor shortages has become an inescapable reality for many Algerian farmers in recent years. To study this issue, systemic surveys were conducted in 125 farms in the vegetable crops pole of M’zirâa (southern Algeria). A labo[...]
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Agricultural employment in advanced economies has been suggestively described as a “short and step” pyramid with only limited opportunities for workers to climb to higher positions, especially when they belong to the most vulnerable categories, [...]
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Historically, pandemics lead to labor shortages, and the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020-21 proved to be no different. While there are many explanations for supply-chain issues reported in a number of industries, the proximate cause for ongoing proble[...]
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Digital transformation and the digitalization of economic activity are ongoing trends profoundly shaping the global economy. Digitalization reflects digital inputs in the production process and new household and government consumption modes, inv[...]
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To achieve social sustainability, there is a need to incorporate social metrics of farmers’ well-being into agricultural monitoring systems. We contribute to the operationalisation of the measurement of farmers’ well-being by determining how far[...]
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The continuity and increase in the tendency of rural labor to shift to non-agricultural sectors in Turkey cause concerns. Accurate identification of aforementioned labor movement is important; therefore, this study was conducted using primary da[...]
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Comment rendre compte finement des pratiques, des représentations et des interactions d’une population vulnérable ? En s’intéressant aux immersions réalisées durant notre thèse auprès de salariés saisonniers étrangers dans de grandes entreprises[...]
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The Moroccan agricultural sector employs around 40% of the country's total working population. Since the early 1990s, there has been a striking increase in the proportion of female wage laborers. This article investigates the effect of the gende[...]
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Academic and political debates on the digitalization of agriculture have addressed sustainability mainly from an ecological perspective. Social sustainability, particularly questions of labor, has been largely neglected in the literature thus fa[...]
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S.S. Maican ; A.C. Muntean ; C.A. Pastiu ; S. Stepien ; J. Polcyn ; I. Dobra ; M. Darja ; C.O. Moisa |The agricultural sector ensures food security and is a major source of employment, income, and economic activity in rural areas. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) considers that family farms are the key to a susta[...]
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This study examines how the Covid-19 pandemic crises has not only modified networks and rhythms of human movement and migratory flows on both a global and local scale; yet it also has weakened the hegemony of the prevailing paradigm that conside[...]
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La crise du Covid-19 aura eu ce mérite : non pas seulement mettre en lumière ces travailleurs invisibles que sont les salariés agricoles de tous bords, mais reconnaître leur caractère indispensable. Une « armée de l’ombre » placée subitement sou[...]
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The contributions of small farms to the environment or employment are increasingly recognised. Yet small farm employment receives little support from public policies. Can small farms provide employment opportunities in the agricultural sector? T[...]
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Agribusiness is both a complex social process and a market structure, consisting of many independent economic entities that generate demand for labour in the sector. The role of people whose activity is directly or indirectly related to the prod[...]
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Most employee satisfaction studies do not consider the current digital transformation of the social world. The aim of this research is to provide insight into employee satisfaction in agribusiness by means of coaching, motivation, emotional sala[...]
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D. Bochtis ; L. Benos ; M. Lampridi ; V. Marinoudi ; S. Pearson ; C.G. Sorensen |COVID-19 and the restrictive measures towards containing the spread of its infections have seriously affected the agricultural workforce and jeopardized food security. The present study aims at assessing the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on agricult[...]
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The aim of the paper is to recognize the level of employment and gross value added (GVA) in agriculture in relation to the other sectors of the European Union economy. The following research tasks were formulated: analysis of employment levels a[...]
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Social distancing and mobility restrictions adopted in Italy to deal with the COVID-19 emergency can also alter the operating conditions of the Italian agricultural labour market. The restrictions can limit the movement of temporary labour that [...]
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En Algérie, la population jeune âgée de moins de 25 ans constitue une opportunité à valoriser pour assurer un développement durable. Les jeunes sont les premières victimes du chômage alors que des politiques ont été élaborées pour promouvoir la [...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
La présente étude commanditée par le Groupe Inter-académique pour le Développement (GID) dans le cadre du projet GID-Agri, a pour objectif d’évaluer l’évolution des projets identifiés et labellisés par le GID et d’identifier les freins à l’inser[...]
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Depuis quelques années, on observe en Italie une prolifération de programmes de « bénévolat » réservés aux personnes demandeuses d’asile. L’émergence de cette nouvelle figure de bénévole permet de saisir la manière dont le travail gratuit est pr[...]
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J.N. Depeyrot ; A. Magnan ; D.-A. Michel ; C. Laurent |La question, ancienne, de la précarité des emplois en agriculture reste particulièrement importante aujourd’hui. Si la précarité est complexe et multifactorielle, le statut des employés en constitue un facteur central. En 2016, la moitié du trav[...]
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The overview of the most relevant literature on migration, whose main issues were human rights, work in agriculture, cultural and social inclusion, highlighted one common point: the need to foster the legal work of migrants as a driver for socia[...]
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I. Gharbi ; M. Elloumi ; J.Y. Jamin ; D. Maayoufi |Le chômage des jeunes, particulièrement dans les zones rurales, est un problème que l’État tunisien cherche à résoudre depuis l’Indépendance. Il a ainsi mobilisé une partie des terres domaniales irriguées pour installer des jeunes. À Gaâfour, 98[...]
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A. Ragkos ; S. Koutsou ; A. Theodoridis ; T. Manousidis ; V. Lagka |This paper investigates the role of labor – either family or hired – in the development of the Greek livestock sector and the effects of labor management strategies undertaken against the crisis. For this purpose, the main types of cattle and sh[...]
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Deux recherches ont été menées afin de caractériser les usages du travail dans les exploitations agricoles comme moyen de dépasser les contraintes foncières et de capital dans les systèmes agraires. Ces recherches se sont basées sur l’applicatio[...]
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Employment effects of the CAP in Italian agriculture: territorial diversity and policy effectiveness
Cet article vise à donner un aperçu des impacts des mesures de la PAC sur l'emploi dans l'agriculture italienne au cours de la période 2007–14 et à explorer la diversité de ces impacts dans quatre types de zones. Les principaux instruments de po[...]
