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Thésaurus IAMM > PESTICIDE
PESTICIDESynonyme(s)Produit phytosanitaire Produit antiparasitaireVoir aussi |
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Les pesticides génèrent des coûts faramineux pour préserver l'eau potable. Les gestionnaires publics réclament désormais le « zéro phyto » sur les territoires dont dépend la ressource en eau.
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A. Di Guardo ; E. Capri ; M. Calliera ; A. Finizio |As echoed in the European Green Deal and Farm to Fork strategy, the EU agricultural policy has clear objectives of improving the sustainability (environmental, economic and social) of farm productions. The environmental goals are supported by pr[...]
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To guarantee an adequate food supply for the world's growing population, intensive agriculture is necessary to ensure efficient food production. The use of pesticides helps maintain maximum productivity in intensive agriculture by minimizing cro[...]
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Reduction of pesticide use is one of the major challenges in the agricultural sector. Several methods, including efficiency analysis, have been proposed to address this issue. In general, efficiency analysis in the use of pesticides is conducted[...]
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X.-X. Zheng ; J. Guo ; F. Jia ; S. Zhang |Biopesticides have been recognized as viable alternatives to chemical pesticides in controlling agricultural pests for plants and reducing harmful chemical residues. However, small and marginal farmers are facing challenges while adopting biopes[...]
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J.C. Young ; S. Calla ; L. Lécuyer ; E. Skrimizea |Sustainable agricultural transformations are essential to navigate today's social-ecological challenges. One such transformation increasingly advocated through new policies is the reduction of pesticides. Whilst such policies can encourage farme[...]
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J.D. Hader ; T. Lane ; A.B.A. Boxall ; M. MacLeod ; A. Di Guardo |European agricultural development in the 21st century will be affected by a host of global changes, including climate change, changes in agricultural technologies and practices, and a shift towards a circular economy. The type and quantity of ch[...]
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L. Etienne ; P. Franck ; C. Lavigne ; J. Papaïx ; P. Tolle ; N. Ostandie ; A. Rusch |Reducing pesticide use in agricultural landscapes involves understanding the environmental drivers that affect pesticide application and its subsequent effect on pests. Landscape diversification has been found to benefit natural enemies of pests[...]
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T. Kuhn ; N. Möhring ; A. Töpel ; F. Jakob ; W. Britz ; S. Bröring ; A. Pich ; U. Schwaneberg ; M. Rennings |CONTEXT Policies and strategies at EU and national level aim at a reduced use of pesticides in agriculture, such as the Farm to Fork Strategy of the EU Commission. Technological progress can lower pesticide application and contribute to a sustai[...]
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A. Bjørnåvold ; M. David ; D.A. Bohan ; C. Gibert ; J.-M. Rousselle ; S. Van Passel |Despite substantial policy efforts made by the French government to reduce dependence on pesticides, farming practices are only changing slowly. This paper analyses the socio-economic trade-offs that 110 farmers are currently facing in the trans[...]
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Les initiatives mondiales de développement soutiennent fréquemment des projets de filières agricoles pour améliorer les moyens de subsistance. Au Maroc, des programmes de développement, dont le Plan Maroc Vert (PMV), ont encouragé la production [...]
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A.E.S. Pereira ; J. Luiz de Oliveira ; S. Maira Savassa ; C. Barbara Rogério ; G. Araujo de Medeiros ; L.F. Fraceto |Global agriculture is looking for new agri-tech revolutions not only due to the ever-growing need for increased food production but also to protect the environment from the harmful impacts of many of the current practices in the field. In this c[...]
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The adverse effects of pesticides on the agricultural ecosystem have been matter of concern in recent decades. However, attention has mostly been directed to highly persistent chemicals leading to underestimating currently used pesticides. In th[...]
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S. Calla ; L. Lécuyer ; E. Skrimizea ; E. Balian ; J.C. Young |Food systems are changing through various socioeconomic and policy processes. For example, in France, following concerns over the effects of pesticides on ecosystems and health, the French government launched the “Ecophyto II+” plan in 2019 that[...]
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C. Roman ; M. Peris ; J. Esteve ; M. Tejerina ; J. Cambray ; P. Vilardell ; S. Planas |Agricultural productivity cannot be sustained without the application of plant protection measures. Within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM), the use of chemical pesticides should be limited to the last option among the available[...]
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Pesticides are widely used to protect agricultural products from pests and diseases. Although a strict regulatory framework exists in the EU, concerns about pesticide residues in food are retained among consumers. This study represents the first[...]
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P. Della Rossa ; C. Mottes ; P. Cattan ; M. Le Bail |CONTEXT Chronic environmental pollutions are one of the most striking examples of negative externalities of intensive agriculture. To address this issue, an agroecological transition is necessary, requiring new design methods: While most design [...]
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F. Jacquet ; M.-H. Jeuffroy ; J. Jouan ; E. Le Cadre ; I. Litrico ; T. Malausa ; X. Reboud ; C. Huyghe |Reducing pesticide use has become a goal shared by several European countries and a major issue in public policies due to the negative impacts of pesticides on the environment and on human health. However, since most of the agri-food sector reli[...]
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Les orientations prises par la France dans Le cadre de la Politique agricoLe commune pour Les années 2023-2027 sont contraires aux objectifs du Pacte vert européen.
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Face aux nombreux défis sociétaux à relever (environnement, sécurité alimentaire, santé), différentes formes d’agriculture sont envisagées. Agriculture biologique, agriculture de conservation des sols et maintenant agriculture régénératrice sont[...]
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L’utilisation des pesticides chimiques de synthèse dans la protection des cultures a aujourd’hui clairement montré ses limites : risques sanitaires, effets négatifs sur l’environnement, déséquilibres écologiques, pertes d’efficacité et coû[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
La pollution agricole constitue l’une des principales menaces pour la qualité des eaux. La préservation de cette ressource est un enjeu global auquel il faut répondre à une échelle plus locale, notamment à travers la gestion des captages. En Fra[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
En Dordogne, l’effet du changement climatique sur l’agriculture est devenu évident. Le changement climatique impacte la culture du maïs population en particulier, le manque d’eau et les fortes chaleurs étant des évènements météorologiques qui im[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
La pomme de terre de Noirmoutier jouit d’un climat doux et ensoleillé qui contribue à perpétuer sa qualité gustative connue du monde entier. Pourtant, derrière ce produit renommé se cache des enjeux culturaux importants. Les conditions sablonneu[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Pour répondre à la problématique de l’emploi massif des pesticides, la France a lancé en 2008 le plan Ecophyto, qui avait pour objectif de réduire de moitié l'utilisation des produits phytosanitaires. Ce plan engage le dispositif Dephy ferme, ch[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Modern agricultural systems rely on managed and wild pollinators for the provision of pollination services. Despite their importance, pollinator population are in decline. This decrease is due to heavy pesticide use, habitat loss and the spread [...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
R. Attar | 2022Variable rate application of inputs is currently developing along with technological advances. In this context, xarvio has developed its Field Manager platform. This platform allows a farmer to make variable rate application maps for foliar appl[...]
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The sustainable intensification of agriculture requires solutions for a large-scale reduction of pesticide use while sustaining agricultural yields. Pesticide-free production standards, which bring together the strengths of all the food value ch[...]
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La France, comme beaucoup de pays pratiquant une agriculture moderne, est une grande consommatrice de produits phytosanitaires. Depuis plusieurs années, des programmes, tels que le plan Ecophyto, ont été mis en place pour inciter les agriculteur[...]
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C. Grimene ; O. Mghirbi ; S. Louvet ; J.-P. Bord ; P. Le Grusse |The preservation of natural resources via the management of diffuse pollution is currently considered to be a significant challenge in France. Pollution reduction policies are notably based on the identification of vulnerable areas. In this cont[...]
