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Article
En se focalisant sur le cas de la France, cet article propose une réflexion centrée sur deux instruments de la Politique agricole commune (PAC) qui entendent avoir un impact sur la répartition des aides directes entre exploitations agricoles. Le[...]Article
Article
Two thirds of human water use is linked to agricultural practices including crop irrigation. Furthermore, excess irrigation leads to drainage problems. For this reason, reduced irrigation strategies need to be implemented to protect water resour[...]Article
T. Puech ; A. Durpoix ; F. Barataud ; C. Mignolet |Lors de ces cinquante dernières années, les exploitations agricoles ont connu de profondes mutations : spécialisation, réduction de la main duvre agricole, mécanisation croissante. Ces transformations ont entraîné leur agrandissement et une mo[...]Article
Predicting crop yield response to management and environmental variables is a crucial step towards nutrient management optimization. With the increase in the amount of data generated by agricultural machinery, more sophisticated models are neces[...]Article
In intensive agricultural systems, irrigation and nitrogen (N) fertilizer are the most important factors that influence crop production and N losses. This work aimed to evaluate the N best management practices using the calibrated and validated [...]Article
In Iran, due to arid and semi-arid climate, groundwater resources play an essential role in food production, as well as domestic and industrial water supply. In recent years, increasing population, scarcity of surface water resources, and effect[...]Article
There is a growing consensus that sustainable development requires a behavioral change, forced by firm decision-making. However, existing decision-supporting tools are unlikely to provide relevant information, hampered by the complexity of combi[...]Article
A. Nasrallah ; H. Belhouchette ; N. Baghdadi ; M. Mhawej ; T. Darwish ; S. Darwich ; G. Faour |The promotion of optimum rotations and agricultural management of winter wheat-based cropping systems is very critical, as wheat is considered an essential component in the Mediterranean diet. Considering the delicate economic situation of farme[...]Article
This paper proposes a new composite index to measure the multidimensional concept of food security. Although other indicators with the same objective exist, they come with several methodological shortfalls. The Proteus index makes a twofold cont[...]Article
This study aimed to assess the sustainability in water use at the basin scale through the water footprint (WF). The methodology proposed by the Water Footprint Network was integrated with a hydrological and water quality model and in-stream moni[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Lobjectif principal de cette étude est dévaluer les effets du changement climatique sur le fonctionnement des systèmes délevage mixte biologiques ainsi que de proposer des stratégies dadaptation pour rendre ces systèmes plus robustes et dura[...]Ouvrage
T. Caquet, coord. ; C. Gascuel, coord. ; M. Tixier-Boichard, coord. | Versailles [France] : Editions Quae | Matière à Débattre et Décider | 2020Lagroécologie a été choisie par lInra comme lun des chantiers de prospective interdisciplinaire destiné à identifier les fronts de recherche en réponse à de grands défis sociétaux. Quatre-vingt chercheurs ont dressé un bilan, et proposé des p[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Un des défis de lagriculture éco-efficiente est le développement des pratiques culturales permettant daméliorer le niveau de production agricole, de maximiser lefficience dutilisation des ressources et de réduire les impacts environnementaux[...]Article
C. Calvet ; V. Delbar ; P. Chapron ; M. Brasebin ; J. Perret ; S. Moulherat |Le manque de vision et de coordination territoriales est souvent mis en cause pour expliquer les difficultés pratiques auxquelles se heurte lapplication de la séquence Éviter-Réduire-Compenser (ERC) en France. Cest dans ce contexte et en accom[...]Article
P.S. Minhas ; T.B. Ramos ; A. Ben-Gal ; L.S. Pereira |Soil and water salinity and associated problems are a major challenge for global food production. Strategies to cope with salinity include a better understanding of the impacts of temporal and spatial dynamics of salinity on soil water balances [...]Actes de Congrès ou Communication isolée
A. Ouin ; J.-L. Probst ; J.-P. Del Corso ; J. Desaegher ; V. Dos Santos ; G. Kleftodimos ; S. Sauvage ; D. Sheeren ; N. Gallai | 2020De multiples services écosystémiques sont rendus dans les paysages agricoles qui contribuent au revenu des agriculteurs (fertilité des sols, pollinisation, régulation des ravageurs), à la santé humaine (qualité et quantité d'eau) et celle des éc[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Le présent travail sinscrit dans le cadre de mon projet de fin de master à lInstitut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier (IAMM) dont les objectifs sont lélaboration dun modèle biophysique simple pour simuler la réponse des cultures au s[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Lusage des pesticides a permis une amélioration des rendements. Cependant, lutilisation excessive et parfois non raisonnée a engendré des impacts négatifs aussi bien sur lenvironnement que sur la santé, ce qui pose aujourdhui un problème de [...]Article
The tourism and recreational offer of Mediterranean destinations involves, essentially, the promotion of mass tourism, based on the appeal of the sun and beach, and the quality of its coastal assets. Alongside the impacts of climate change, poor[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Our study aims to simulate scenarios depending on the type of soil (low and high water retention capacity WHC), the type of rotation (2/3 years), and different management amounts (fertilization and irrigation) in the crop growth model CropSyst[...]Article
Face à un changement climatique sévère projeté, les agriculteurs dans les pays de lAfrique du Nord expérimentent habituellement des stratégies dadaptation basées sur la précocité du semis, lutilisation de variétés précoces et la fertilisation[...]Article
R. Lardy ; B. Lacroix ; S. Gendre ; O. Therond ; D. Leenhardt ; C. Murgue ; U. Eza |Dans le cadre de lapplication de la loi sur leau et les milieux aquatiques de 2006, les Organismes Uniques de Gestion Collective (OUGC) sont chargés d'élaborer, pour chaque périmètre élémentaire, un plan de répartition entre préleveurs irrigan[...]Article
S. Neuenfeldt ; A. Gocht ; T. Heckelei ; P. Ciaian |In this paper, we analyse the drivers of farm structural change in the EU-27, applying a novel analytical framework in the field of agricultural economics known as the multiplicative competitive interaction (MCI) model. MCI offers a more parsimo[...]Article
H. Bahri ; M. Annabi ; H. Cheikh Mhamed ; A. Frija |Several circulation models are forecasting climate changes in the Mediterranean region. Accordingly, it is expected that water scarcity in the region will be higher with drastic shifts of hydrological and erosive watershed responses. In Tunisia,[...]Article
M.M. Giuliani ; G. Gatta ; G. Cappelli ; A. Gagliardi ; M. Donatelli ; D Fanchini ; D. De Nart ; G. Mongiano ; S. Bregaglio |The main cultivation area of the Italian processing tomato is the Southern Capitanata plain. Here, the hardest agronomic challenge is the optimization of the irrigation water use, which is often inefficiently performed by farmers, who tend to ov[...]Article
X. He ; L. Estes ; M. Konar ; D. Tian ; D. Anghileri ; K. Baylis ; T.P. Evans ; J. Sheffield |Understanding the cross-scale linkages between drought and food security is vital to developing tools to reduce drought impacts and support decision making. This study reviews how drought hazards transfer to food insecurity through changes in ph[...]Article
Dans le cadre du projet AdaMont, un concept de système de management de ladaptation (SMA) sinspirant des pratiques du système de management de la qualité (SMQ) a été proposé. Ce concept permet de donner un cadre rigoureux pour mettre la démarc[...]Article
Many approaches (e.g., formal modelling, Futures Studies) taken to understanding global food futures tend to treat the consumer as an outcome of the global food system, rather than a central component of it. Nonetheless, in order to address some[...]Article
F. Philippe ; E. Jonas ; L. Vidaud ; D. Piazza-Morel ; M.-P. Arlot ; E. Maldonado ; J.-M. Tacnet |Agriculture, gestion de leau, tourisme, exploitation de la forêt, énergétie, etc., tous les secteurs dactivités de moyenne montagne sont impactés par le réchauffement climatique. Afin d'y faire face, les communautés territoriales mettent en p[...]Article
A. Adham ; J.G. Wesseling ; R. Abed ; M. Riksen ; M. Ouessar ; C. Ritsema |Climate change is believed to have a large impact on water resources system both globally and regionally. It has become a major global issue, especially in developing countries because these are most affected by its impacts. Rainwater harvesting[...]Article
Herbicide application in agricultural systems is currently critically discussed because of its possible adverse effects on the environment and human health. Currently, governments and food industry actors search for solutions to reduce herbicide[...]Article
G. Martel ; S. Aviron ; A. Joannon ; E. Lalechère ; B. Roche ; H. Boussard |Green-way policies in agricultural landscapes focus on ecological continuity between semi-natural elements (hedgerows, permanent grasslands, woods) and landscape heterogeneity. These policies suggest annual crops and temporary grasslands exhibit[...]Article
Despite a constant decline in grassland areas between the 1970s and 2010 at the regional and national scale in France, in particular on lowlands, grasslands have been maintained locally. This raises questions about long-term changes on the farms[...]Article
A redesign process at the farm level may be required for agricultural production systems to evolve in a manner that reduces their environmental and health impacts. This process leads to imagining configurations described as radical because the[...]Article
D. Villalba ; B. Diez-Unquera ; A. Carrascal ; A. Bernues ; R. Ruiz |A decision support tool for sheep farming systems (PASTOR-DSS) was developed to investigate trade-offs between economic and environmental objectives on Spanish dairy sheep farms. The tool combines a hierarchical stochastic simulation model at th[...]Article
L. Nilsson ; Y. Clough ; H.G. Smith ; J. Alkan Olsson ; M. Brady ; J. Hristov ; P. Olsson ; K. Skantze ; D. Stahlberg ; J. Dänhardt |As a part of the greening of the EUs Common Agricultural Policy in 2013, Ecological Focus Areas (EFA) became mandatory for many European farmers, with the aim to enhance on-farm biodiversity. However, their effects on biodiversity have been dis[...]Article
The use of geo-tagged photographs seems to be a promising alternative to assess Cultural Ecosystem Services CESs in respect to the traditional investigation when focusing on the study of the aesthetic appreciation of a protected area or natural [...]Article
Deficit irrigation practices carried out in very high-density olive orchards grown in the Alentejo region of southern Portugal can bring important economic benefits in terms of water savings, yields, and oils. They can also result in serious sal[...]Article
D. Cammarano ; S. Ceccarelli ; S. Grando ; I. Romagosa ; A. Benbelkacem ; T. Akar ; A. Al-Yassin ; N. Pecchioni ; E. Francia ; D. Ronga |Barley is an important cereal crop for the arid and semi-arid Mediterranean environments. Future climate projections show that Mediterranean countries will get drier and hotter. The objectives of the study are to: i) simulate the impacts of diff[...]Article
The aim of the GREDRIP model (Part I) is to provide centralized management of an irrigation network, with a minimum energy cost at the pumping station, based on irrigation scheduling to guarantee crop water requirements in the irrigation network[...]Article
M.-L. Tseng ; A.S.F. Chiu ; C.-F. Chien ; R.R. Tan |The circular economy concept is applied in agro-industrial systems to reduce the losses, wastes and avoidable environmental impacts of food supply chains. Especially, precision agriculture provides a stable supply of the appropriate quality agro[...]Article
The objective of this study was to identify the different irrigators strategies and to analyze the economic profitability of irrigated production systems in relation to adaptations to the scarcity of groundwater resources in a context of climat[...]Article
The aim of the study is to envision, through an inductive scenario planning methodology, future scenarios of the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry in the context of a circular economy (CE). The study uses an exploratory scenario plannin[...]E-Book
K. Boote, ed. | Cambridge [United Kingdom] : Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing | Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science | 2019This collection provides a comprehensive review of key advances in crop modelling, with a focus on developing the next generation of whole-farm models to improve decision making and support for farmers. Chapters review advances in modelling indi[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
M. Gariorek, dir. ; S. Mouley, collab. | Marseille [France] : FEMISE | Femise Research Papers | 2019Du point de vue des politiques, que concluons-nous de ces résultats: louverture des marchés crée des opportunités et la possibilité de gains nets en bien-être. Ce résultat est bien établi par la théorie du commerce international et par un lar[...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Sadapter en permanence aux évolutions du marché et aux attentes de ses clients est vital pour une entreprise. Face au développement des nouvelles technologies, les entreprises doivent sadapter en réorganisant parfois totalement leurs business [...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
A. Nasrallah | 2019With global production exceeding 750 million tons in 2017, wheat is considered a staple food for the world's population. Wheat mapping and monitoring could then be a very effective tool for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG2-Zero [...]Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Lobjectif visé par cette investigation était didentifier les facteurs susceptibles dinfluencer la décision des agriculteurs tunisiens dadopter ou de ne pas adopter une innovation technologique damélioration des systèmes de production : hach[...]Ouvrage
La difficulté daccès aux données sur leau constitue la limite principale lors de la réalisation dune étude dexpertise sur le sujet. Données spatiales sur leau est le résultat dune expérience approfondie permettant de résoudre au mieux cett[...]