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Article
This study assesses inputs use efficiency of durum wheat farmers, subscribed under a common Agricultural Decision Support System (ADSS), especially designed by Barilla and HORTA for this cultivation. Data Envelopment Analysis was the main analys[...]
Article
M. Dhouib ; M. Dhouib ; R. Zitouna-Chebbi ; L. Prévot ; J. Molénat ; I. Mekki ; F. Jacob |Exploring crop spatial organizations within landscapes is a promising solution for agroecological transitions and climate change adaptation in Mediterranean rainfed hilly agrosystems. A prerequisite is to ensure that crop models can simulate a r[...]
Article
In the context of climate change, water management is crucial for controlling the reproductive growth and quality of grapes. In this study, we aim to determine the effects of different water regimes on the yield components and chemical compositi[...]
Article
Carbon stocks and changes in biomass of mediterranean woody crops over a six-year period in NE Spain
I. Funes ; R. Molowny-Horas ; R. Savé ; F. de Herralde ; X. Aranda ; J. Vayreda |Carbon sequestration and storage in biomass is one of the most important measures to mitigate climate change. Mediterranean woody crops can sequestrate carbon in the biomass of their permanent structures for decades; however, very few studies ha[...]
Article
Most studies on climate change’s impacts on agriculture focus on modeling techniques based on large-scale meteorological data, while few have investigated how farmer’s perception of climate change’s impacts can affect crop diversity and crop man[...]
Article
M. Carof ; O. Godinot ; E. Le Cadre |Biodiversity-based cropping systems are an interesting option to address the many challenges that agriculture faces. However, benefits of these systems should not obscure the fact that creating biodiversity-based cropping systems represents a ma[...]
Article
J.J. Cubillas ; M.I. Ramos ; J.M. Jurado ; F.R. Feito |Predictive systems are a crucial tool in management and decision-making in any productive sector. In the case of agriculture, it is especially interesting to have advance information on the profitability of a farm. In this sense, depending on th[...]
Article
M. Quinio ; M.-H. Jeuffroy ; L. Guichard ; P. Salazar ; F. Détienne |If the challenges involved in agroecological transition are to be addressed, cropping systems (CS) need to be changed profoundly, which in turn requires innovative design adapted to local conditions. This is however by no means an easy task sinc[...]
Article
Specialization and intensification in agriculture have increased productivity but have also led to the spread of monocultural systems, simplifying production but reducing genetic diversity. The purpose of this study was to propose crop diversifi[...]
Article
E. Revoyron ; M. Le Bail ; J.-M. Meynard ; A. Gunnarsson ; M. Seghetti ; L. Colombo |Context : Diversified cropping systems are a main pillar of agroecological practices, but their development is hindered by technological lock-in of agri-food systems around a few major crops. There are only a few examples where minor crops succe[...]
Article
In Europe today, there is increasing interest in the management of protected spaces, not only in an attempt to ensure their conservation but also because of their enormous potential for promoting rural development. These protected spaces are gen[...]
Article
T.E. Epule ; A. Chehbouni ; T. Chfadi ; V. Ongoma ; S. Er-Raki ; S. Khabba ; D. Etongo ; A.L. Martínez-Cruz ; E.L. Molua ; S. Achli ; W. Salih ; C. Chuwah ; M. Jemo ; I. Chairi |Agriculture is an important sector of the Moroccan economy, employing a huge portion of the Moroccan population and contributing about 14 - 20% to the country's GDP. Unfortunately, agricultural production in Morocco is impacted by climatic, non-[...]
Article
This study aims to analyze the environmental impacts of Tunisian olive oil production using a “cradle to gate” Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) in order to quantify, compare and establish the most environmentally sustainable practices. This is the fi[...]
Article
La conjonction d’un système migratoire sous contrainte dans lequel sont insérés les ouvriers saisonniers agricoles marocains en France et le délaissement des espaces productifs agricoles français dans lesquels ils travaillent est à l’origine de [...]
Article
Agricultural intensification decreased land cover complexity by converting small complex arable field geometries into large and simple structures which then were managed uniformly. These changes have led to a variety of negative environmental ef[...]
Article
R. Hessel ; G. Wyseure ; I.S. Panagea ; A. Alaoui ; M.S. Reed ; H. van Delden ; M. Muro ; J. Mills ; O. Oenema ; F. Areal ; E. van den Elsen ; S. Verzandvoort ; F. Assinck ; A. Elsen ; J. Lipiec ; A. Koutroulis ; L. O'Sullivan ; M.A. Bolinder ; L. Fleskens ; E. Kandeler ; L. Montanarella ; M. Heinen ; Z. Toth ; M. Hallama ; J. Cuevas ; J.E.M. Baartman ; I. Piccoli ; T. Dalgaard ; J. Stolte ; J.E. Black ; C.-A. Chivers |Soils form the basis for agricultural production and other ecosystem services, and soil management should aim at improving their quality and resilience. Within the SoilCare project, the concept of soil-improving cropping systems (SICS) was devel[...]
Article
G. Billen ; J. Garnier ; J. Le Noë |De nombreux travaux récents montrent que, à surface agricole constante, il est possible d’assurer l’approvisionnement alimentaire de la France, de l’Europe et du monde sans engrais industriels azotés. Au prix cependant de profonds changements st[...]
Article
Increasing the levels of ecosystem services that contribute to agricultural production (ES) is a challenge for the sustainability of agricultural systems. Agricultural advisors lack low-data operational approaches for assessing ES and knowledge [...]
Article
This study aims to identify and analyze the major determinants that affect the adoption choice, rate and intensity of water-saving irrigation technologies (sprinkler and drip irrigation techniques) available in the western part of the irrigated [...]
Article
L’Observatoire de la production fruitière rassemble les résultats comptables d’exploitations représentatives de la diversité des systèmes de culture et des bassins de production. En 2020, le résultat courant est positif mais en baisse par rappor[...]
Article
O. Kherif ; M. Seghouani ; E. Justes ; D. Plaza-Bonilla ; A. Bouhenache ; B. Zemmouri ; P. Dokukin ; M. Latati |Soil-crop models are widely used as valuable tools to assess the combined effects of cropping practices, soil management and climate on the agro-environmental indicators. They provide a wide range of predictive information that are useful to des[...]
Article
F. Jacquet ; M.-H. Jeuffroy ; J. Jouan ; E. Le Cadre ; I. Litrico ; T. Malausa ; X. Reboud ; C. Huyghe |Reducing pesticide use has become a goal shared by several European countries and a major issue in public policies due to the negative impacts of pesticides on the environment and on human health. However, since most of the agri-food sector reli[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
Z. Chaoui | 2022Weeds are characterized by a remarkable duality, they are at the same time a source of biodiversity, food and habitat for many organisms, while having negative impacts on crop productivity. To manage them in a context of reduced dependence on ch[...]
Thèse, Mémoire, Master
N. Bouchekoum | 2022Relay cropping is a promising crop association that has been recently introduced to Northern France. It consists of implementing a summer crop on an already existing winter crop where their life cycle overlaps for a period of time before the win[...]
Article
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is one of the most recommended oil crops due to its nutritional and medicinal properties. It is a tropical and subtropical plant; however, it is also cultivated in arid and semi-arid regions, including Morocco. Nevert[...]
Article
C. Le Gall ; V. Lecomte ; D. Wagner |The development of organic agriculture in France was steady since 2010 but became stronger since 2014. Like other crops, the cultivated areas of organic soybean and sunflower doubled from 2014 to 2018. With a view to better characterize cultural[...]
Article
F. Baraket ; M. Gonzalez-Rosado ; N. Brahim ; N. Roca ; H. Ben Mbarek ; M. Switoniak ; R. Chaker ; A. Sanchez-Bellon ; H. Rigane ; K. Gargouri ; L. Parras-Alcantara |Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role in the global C cycle, as well as in the maintenance and improvement of the soil quality. Over time, special attention has been paid to it in the study of the SOC reserves worldwide; however, red[...]
Article
Depuis plus de 15 ans, un groupe d'agriculteurs de Dordogne se mobilise sur l'origine, la qualité et la diversité des variétés utilisées en agriculture biologique et durable. Cet article décrit la prise de conscience des agriculteurs d’Agrobio-P[...]
Article
S. Ravetto Enri ; F. Petrella ; F. Ungaro ; L. Zavattaro ; A. Mainetti ; G. Lombardi ; M. Lonati |Alpine pastures are agricultural systems with a high provision of ecosystem services, which include carbon (C) stocking. Particularly, the soil organic C (SOC) stocks of Alpine pastures may play a pivotal role in counteracting global climate cha[...]
Article
J.-M. Ricard ; M. Millan ; M. Jay ; B. Rosies ; S. Simon ; P.-E. Lauri ; M. Gabet |ALTO is a Dephy Expé research project, part of the French Ecophyto II plan, for which the CTIFL centre of Balandran is a testing site. The aim is to design agro-ecological orchards, with very low phytosanitary inputs or even without pesticides, [...]
