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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (611)
Article
Soil degradation is a short or long ongoing process that limits ecosystem services. Intensive land use, water scarcity, land disturbance, and global climate change have reduced the quality of soils worldwide. This degradation directly threatens [...]Article
Article
In this article, the impact of the Russia–Ukraine conflict on food security in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is analyzed. With Ukraine being recognized as one of the major global grain producers and exporters, the conflict[...]Article
K.A. Abay ; C. Breisinger ; J. Glauber ; S. Kurdi ; D. Laborde ; K. Siddig |This paper analyzes the implications of the Russian-Ukraine war on global and regional food security. We start with a global vulnerability analysis to identify most vulnerable regions and countries. The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region[...]Article
W. Huang ; Q. Liu ; A. Abu Hatab |There is widespread recognition of the global environmental impact of agricultural production on greenhouse gas emissions, but evidence is sparse regarding the impact in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. In this study, we treat agr[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
G. Anríquez ; W. Foster ; J. Santos Rocha ; J. Ortega ; J. Smolak ; S. Jansen | Le Caire [Égypte] : FAO | 2023Food loss and waste (FLW) reduction is an important component in the transformation of the regions agrifood systems. Addressing the drivers of FLW along value chains provides an opportunity to tackle some of the inherent problems within the NEN[...]Communication à un Congrès (avec Actes)
Article
Souvent on se réfère aux crises comme étant des fenêtres dopportunités. Mais celles-ci ne peuvent être saisies que sil y a une volonté politique de surmonter les défis, commensurable à la magnitude de la transformation qui savère nécessaire.[...]Article
R. Gamal ; M. El-Shirbeny ; A. Abou-Hadid ; A. Swelam ; A.-G. El-Gindy ; Y. Arafa ; V. Nangia |Evapotranspiration (ET) is a significant consumer of irrigation water and precipitation on cropland. Global and regional interest in the sustainable management of limited freshwater supplies to meet the rapidly increasing population and food dem[...]Article
Middle Eastern, North African countries (MENA), and Central Asian countries are considered the countries most facing water and food scarcity. The current water exploitation indicates that a few countries are overexploiting their water resources [...]Article
As a conflict between two major agricultural powers, the RussiaUkraine war has various negative socioeconomic impacts that are now being felt internationally and might worsen, notably, for global food security. If the war deepens, the food cris[...]Article
Linvasion russe de lUkraine le 24 février provoque une onde de chocs sur les marchés internationaux énergétiques et agricoles, en raison du poids de ces deux pays sur ces secteurs stratégiques. À elles deux, la Russie et lUkraine représentent[...]Article
Agriculture, especially cereal production, is one of the few sectors in which Serbia has a significant comparative advantage. Due to the policy of approaching the EU, almost all grain exports are placed in a few EU countries, which are not end-u[...]Article
Groundwater forms the basis for millions of rural and urban livelihoods in the Global South. Its use for irrigation has spurred widespread socio-economic development in various areas but has also led to aquifer overdraft and related socio-enviro[...]Article
W. Mukahhal ; G.K. Abebe ; R.A. Bahn ; G. Martiniello |Food system transformations occur in a complex political, economic, social, and territorial landscape. The study provides a historical construction of global food regime changes and the adaptiveness, transformability, and resilience of the local[...]Article
The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) represents a substantial area of the terrestrial landmass encompassing several countries and ecosystems. This area is generally drier and warmer compared to the rest of the world, and has extreme resource [...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
M. Devkota ; Y. Singh ; Y.A. Yigezu ; I. Bashour ; R. Mussadek ; R. Mrabet | Oxford [Royaume-Uni] : Elsevier | Advances in Agronomy, ISSN 0065-2113 | 2022Conventional tillage coupled with monocropping and limited recycling of crop residues along with increased pressure from human and livestock population has led to the degradation of the soil, water resources, and the environment in the Middle Ea[...]Ouvrage
W.L. Filho, ed. ; E. Manolas, ed. | Cham [Suisse] : Springer | Climate Change Management, ISSN 1610-2010 | 2022This book serves the purpose of showcasing some of the works in respect of applied research, field projects, and best practice to foster climate change adaptation across the region. Climate change is having a much greater impact in the Mediterr[...]Article
A. Govind ; J. Wery ; B. Dessalegn ; A. Elmahdi ; Z. Bishaw ; V. Nangia ; C. Biradar ; Z.U. Nisa ; K. Abay ; G. Amarnath ; C. Breisinger ; N.A. Ibrahim ; C. Kleinermann ; A.A. Niane ; M. Thijssen |Agriculture and agri-food systems of the highly vulnerable Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region needs a radical transformation under a changing climate. Based on a two-year effort, initially we developed a mega hypothesis on how to achieve[...]Article
This article summarized Protracted conflicts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have left tens of millions of people in need of humanitarian and development assistance to have access to water. But the capacity of local water servi[...]Article
Discussion on food sovereignty and agro-ecology, and Anglophone rural sociology have blind spots when it comes to the Middle East/North African (Arab) region. This article explores them; outlines some initial concepts, discusses avenues for rese[...]Article
The COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to examine the impacts of system-wide crises on key supply sectors such as water, energy and food. These sectors are becoming increasingly interlinked in environmental policy-making and with regard to [...]Article
Les femmes représentent 54 % des employés dans le secteur du tourisme, un taux très supérieur à la moyenne d'autres secteurs, où elles ne représentent que 39 %. Le tourisme peut offrir des opportunités de travail aux femmes, en contribuant à leu[...]Article
Le tourisme est une des activités les plus sévèrement touchées par la pandémie et à présent, les perspectives restent extrêmement incertaines. Dans la région MENA, le secteur du tourisme, pilier économique majeur, représente environ 5 % à 19 % d[...]Article
Article
The Middle East has witnessed major geopolitical shifts since 2011 that range from the growing influence of the Gulf states, the pivot to Africa of many of the regions countries and the new dynamics of global penetration, to the proliferation o[...]Article
Article
Digital technologies offer a potential solution to improve sustainabilityeconomic, social, and environmentalof agri-food systems around the globe. While developed countries have led the innovation and adoption of digital agriculture, the poten[...]Article
Article
This paper introduces a new methodology for evaluating water resources management scenarios considering different aspects of their hydrological ecosystem services. The temporal variations of supplied water to different demands are assessed as pr[...]Série
The coronavirus pandemic has upended local, national, and global food systems, and put the Sustainable Development Goals further out of reach. But lessons from the worlds response to the pandemic can help address future shocks and contribute to[...]Ouvrage
M. Abu-Hashim, ed. ; F.K. Allouche, ed. ; A. Negm, ed. | Cham [Suisse] : Springer | Springer Water | 2021This book focuses on the status quo and the latest information on the water-soil-agriculture nexus in the MENA countries. It presents several case studies and applications from e.g. Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Egypt and Jordan, while also sharing[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The current report was compiled by the FAO Regional Office for Near East and North Africa (NENA) and is aimed at providing member countries with a source of reliable and timely data on the status of forest resources in the region and supporting [...]Article
A. Attia ; A. Attia ; S. El-Hendawy ; N. Al-Suhaibani ; M.U. Tahir ; M. Mubushar ; M. dos Santos Vianna ; H. Ullah ; E. Mansour ; A. Datta |Crop models may potentially explore alternative ways to improve agroecosystem resilience in arid regions of Middle East and North Africa. Mapping the outputs behavior as a function of the inputs and quantifying the uncertainty contribution of in[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Winter crops in fair condition in account of occurred unusual weather events throughout the first half of the cereal campaign. Moderate level of concern for the final outlook in central Maghreb regions.Article
La datte détient un statut élevé dans le marché des produits agricoles et est lune des plus importantes productions de rente en particulier des petits agriculteurs. Lanalyse de la chaîne de valeur des dattes revêt une importance de premier deg[...]Article
This study examines the migration intentions of young people in Egypt before and after the 2011 revolution, driven by three sets of factors: (1) individual demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, (2) household characteristics, and (3) com[...]Article
The annual income of small-scale farmers in the Jordan Valley, West Bank, Palestine remains persistently low compared to other sectors. The objective of this study was therefore to explore some of the main barriers to reducing poverty and increa[...]Article
Les concepts de lentrepreneuriat social féminin et de linnovation font dénormes progrès dans les pays de la région MENA (Moyen-Orient et Afrique du Nord) et suscitent de plus en plus lintérêt des chercheurs de la région. Les entreprises soci[...]Article
Past approaches to food security in the countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) were informed by concerns about food availability. They aimed at domestic self-sufficiency and self-sufficiency by proxy (via farmland investments abroad). T[...]Article
M. Zampieri ; A. Toreti ; A. Ceglar ; G. Naumann ; M. Turco ; C. Tebaldi |Wheat is the main staple crop and an important commodity in the Mediterranean and the Middle East. These are among the few areas in the world where the climate is suitable for growing durum wheat but also are among the most rapidly warming ones,[...]Série
The COVID-19 pandemic not only conditions the Mediterranean regions evolution, but also affects all areas of its society, across the board. That's why the Yearbook devotes its Dossier to analysing the perspectives of Euromed relations in times [...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
S. Kronich, ed. ; L. Maghen, ed. | Barcelone [Espagne] : IEMed | Euromesco Joint Policy Study, ISSN 2462-4519 | 2020Over the last decades, the Middle East, and more specifically the Eastern Mediterranean region, has experienced a rapid process of desertification. In water-scarce areas, access to water is thus of key importance for economic prosperity, politi[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
This document presents the progress of harvests and planting in the MED-Amin countries based on data collected from the networks focal points and from various sources as appropriate (press releases from the Ministries of Agriculture or their Gr[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The present bulletin is a general outlook on the cereal harvest in the Mediterranean region . It provides early qualitative forecasting of the 2020 cereal campaign, with a particular focus on soft wheat, durum wheat and barley. The second bullet[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The present bulletin is a general outlook on the cereal harvest in the Mediterranean region . It provides early qualitative forecasting of the 2020 harvest on three cereals crops: Soft wheat, durum wheat and barley. The first bulletin provides a[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The present bulletin is a general outlook on the cereal harvest in the Mediterranean region. It provides early qualitative forecasting of the 2020 cereal campaign, with a particular focus on soft wheat, durum wheat and barley. This is the final [...]E-Book
La terre prodigue ses ressources et confère la puissance à ceux qui se l'approprient. Les sociétés nont eu de cesse de se battre et de mourir pour elle : conquêtes, guerres civiles, autoritarismes, etc. Des fascismes européens aux dictatures l[...]Article
M.I. Hussain ; A. Muscolo ; M. Farooq ; W. Ahmad |Land and water are the most basic resources for the food production systems. However, the looming water scarcity is threatening the sustainability of food production systems and is causing the food security challenges. Crop production on margina[...]Article
La région MENA accueille et produit une grande partie des migrants dans le monde, tendance qui se persistera face aux changements géopolitiques, démographiques et climatiques.Article
A. Chalak ; A. Irani ; J. Chaaban ; I. Bashour ; K. Seyfert ; K. Smoot ; G.K. Abebe |With increasing food insecurity and climate change, conservation agriculture has emerged as a sustainable alternative to intensive conventional agriculture as a source of food supply. Yet the adoption rate of conservation agriculture is still lo[...]Article
The Near East North Africa (NENA) region is exposed to a series of interconnected challenges that impede agriculture and therefore food security and poverty reduction. The economic growth rate in the NENA region has stagnated at two percent per [...]Article
Il y a à peine plus de dix ans, alors que lindice mensuel des prix alimentaires mondiaux atteignait un pic historique, lalimentation et lagriculture faisaient un retour fracassant sur la scène politique internationale, après avoir été pendant[...]Série
Chapitre d'ouvrage
O. Bessaoud ; A. Sadiddin | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Les migrations en Méditerranée ont connu au cours de cette dernière décennie une mutation rapide, quil sagisse de leurs flux (plus massifs), de leurs formes (migrations clandestines), des profils des migrants (hommes, femmes, enfants), des des[...]Ouvrage
Avec une population proche de celle de lEurope, le monde arabe rassemble certains des États les plus riches et les plus pauvres de la planète. La couverture médiatique de cette région est dominée par les conflits et les crises internes au sein [...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
E-Book
Food Insecurity and Revolution in the Middle East and North Africa studies the political economy of agrarian transformation in the eponymous regions. Examining Egypt and Tunisia in detail as case studies, it critiques the dominant tropes of food[...]Ouvrage
La ressource en eau est souvent comparée au pétrole dont la pénurie conduirait à une « crise de leau » imminente, permanente, locale et globale. De ce constat alarmiste aux guerres de leau prédites par certains, il ny a quun pas. Pourtant, l[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
P. Bergeret ; M. Stuiver ; B. de Rooij | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Among the 257 million migrants on the planet, in 2017 it is estimated that 66 million persons have been forcibly displaced1. This number has steadily increased over the last decade and is mostly composed of people displaced in their own countrie[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
P. Bergeret ; M. Stuiver ; B. de Rooij | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019Parmi les 257 millions de migrants que comptait notre planète en 2017, on estime que 66 millions de personnes étaient victimes de déplacements forcés. Leur nombre, en augmentation constante depuis une décennie, se compose principalement de perso[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Les pays du réseau MED-Amin ont participé pour la troisième année consécutive à un exercice de prévision de récolte pour les cultures céréalières (blé tendre, blé dur et orge) qui a consisté à confronter des indicateurs agro-météorologiques dob[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
This bulletin reflects the progress of harvests and planting in the MED-Amin countries based on data collected from the networks focal points and from various sources as appropriate (press releases from the Ministries of Agriculture or their Gr[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The MED-Amin network countries participated for the third consecutive year in a crop forecasting exercise for cereal crops (soft wheat, durum wheat and barley) which consisted in comparing agrometeorological indicators of terrestrial observation[...]Ouvrage
P. Blanc ; J.-P. Chagnollaud | Paris [France] : Le Cavalier Bleu | Idées Reçues, ISSN 1625-9157 | 2019Région mouvante, le Moyen-Orient est le terrain de recompositions incessantes. Des accords Sykes-Picot au conflit israélo-palestinien, en passant par la rivalité entre sunnites et chiites et les guerres du pétrole, Jean-Paul Chagnollaud et Pierr[...]E-Book
E.M. Yahia, ed. | Cambridge [United Kingdom] : Burleigh Dodds Science Publishing | Burleigh Dodds Series in Agricultural Science | 2019This book provides a comprehensive review of the causes and prevention of food losses and waste (FLW) at key steps in the supply chain. The book begins by defining what is meant by food losses and waste and then assessing current research on its[...]Chapitre d'ouvrage
O. Bessaoud ; A. Sadiddin | Paris [France] : Presses de Sciences Po | Mediterra, ISSN 1960-8527 | 2019In the Mediterranean, migrations have experienced a rapid change in (huge influx) flows, forms (undocumented migration), profiles of migrants (men, women, children), destinations and new routes and networks used (South-North, South-South). Curre[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
E-Book
A. Görgülü, ed. ; G. Dark Kahyaoglu, ed. | Berne [Suisse] : Peter Lang | Global Politics and Security | 2019This edited collection is a timely and in-depth perception analysis of Euro-Mediterranean relations and the EU policy actions towards the Mediterranean region. The book takes as its departure point the recent geopolitical developments in the Mi[...]Article
This note is intended to clarify the significance of the rural-urban gap. It begins by defining the gap, and then explores some of the reasons for the appearance of the rural-urban gap. Finally, it outlines some policies on rural transformation [...]Article
Linfluence de la Russie dans les affaires politiques et stratégiques du Moyen-Orient et du bassin méditerranéen nest pas nouvelle. Mettre laccent sur les variables agricoles se présente comme une nécessité, tant elles occupent une place prépo[...]Article
In this study, projected changes in the future climate conditions for the Middle EastNorth Africa domain over the 21st century have been investigated. Two simulations with the COSMO-CLM model have been conducted respectively, at a spatial resol[...]Série
Ouvrage
Malgré des avertissements répétés depuis de nombreuses décennies annonçant que la question de l'eau serait une des plus essentielles parmi celles que devra affronter à l'avenir le monde arabo-musulman, peu d'efforts sérieux ont été entrepris pou[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Ce numéro met l'accent sur l'actualité chargée des marchés agricoles, notamment avec les tensions commerciales entre les Etats-Unis et la Chine. L'avancée des récoltes des céréales d'hiver dans la plupart des pays accompagne une estimation de pl[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
The report assesses the occurrence and impacts of drought, the current policies underlying drought management as well as the mitigation measures and responses adopted in the Near East and North Africa region, with a focus on the Agriculture Sect[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Série
FAO (Rome, Italie) ; OCDE (Paris, France) | Paris [France] : OCDE | Perspectives Agricoles de l'OCDE | 2018Cette quatorzième édition conjointe des Perspectives agricoles de lOCDE et de la FAO présente des projections sur les principaux produits agricoles, les biocarburants et la pêche. Elle comprend un chapitre spécial sur les perspectives et les en[...]Ouvrage
La terre prodigue ses ressources et confère la puissance à ceux qui se l'approprient. Les sociétés n'ont eu de cesse de se battre et de mourir pour elle : conquêtes, guerres civiles, autoritarismes, etc. Parce que la possession de la terre demeu[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
E. Borgomeo ; A. Jagerskog ; A. Talbi ; M. Wijnen ; M. Hejazi ; F. Miralles-Wilhelm | Washington [États-Unis] : Banque Mondiale | Water Papers | 2018Water, energy, and agriculture have been conventionally dealt with separately in investment planning. For each of these sectors, regulatory frameworks, organizations, and infrastructures have been put in place to address sector-specific challeng[...]Article
Les relations multidimensionnelles entre ressources hydriques et sécurité alimentaire sont au cur du défi du développement durable dans la région du Moyen-Orient et de lAfrique du Nord (MENA). Dans ce travail, nous allons proposer une analyse[...]Article
Afin de garantir que les populations puissent subvenir à leurs besoins tout en respectant les limites des écosystèmes méditerranéens, uniques mais fragiles, un changement est nécessaire vers une économie circulaire. Voilà lobjectif du Programme[...]Article
P. Marty ; S. Manceron ; C. Le Mouël ; B. Schmitt |En sappuyant sur les bilans emplois-ressources de la Fao entre 1961 et 2011, on montre que la forte croissance de la dépendance alimentaire de la région Afrique du Nord Moyen-Orient sur la période, sexplique dabord par la croissance démogra[...]Article
This paper analyses the role of agriculture in the political economy of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). It outlines agricultures relative contribution to development and employment, shows linkages with food security policies, and discu[...]Série
Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Ouvrage
C. Le Mouël, coord. ; B. Schmitt, coord. ; A. Forslund ; P. Marty ; S. Manceron ; E. Marajo-Petitzon ; M.-A. Caillaud | Versailles [France] : Editions Quae | Matière à Débattre et Décider | 2017Les besoins en produits agricoles de lAfrique du Nord et du Moyen- Orient sont aujourdhui couverts à 40 % par des importations, alors quau début des années 1960, seuls 10 % de ces besoins provenaient dimportations. Croissance démographique e[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Ouvrage
La poudrière du Moyen-Orient ne semble pas près de s'éteindre. À l'impasse israélo-palestinienne, à l'instabilité libanaise, se sont ajoutés ces dernières années le terrorisme djihadiste et la guerre civile en Syrie et en Irak. Parmi les origine[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Ce document présente les avancées des récoltes et semis pour les pays MED-Amin issues d'une collecte de données réalisée auprès des points focaux du réseau et de commentaires enboyés par les points focaux. Pour chaque céréale, ces avancée sont p[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Ouvrage
La nouvelle vague daccaparements de terres et dexpulsions massives des paysans à léchelle planétaire fait resurgir sous des formes renouvelées danciens questionnements. Depuis lémergence du capitalisme, lhistoire des campagnes naurait-ell[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Cette deuxième édition de laperçu régional coïncide avec ladoption de lagenda sur le développement durable, des dix-sept objectifs de développement durable (ODDs) et laccord sur le changement climatique conclu à la 21ème session de la Confér[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper
Ouvrage
A. Badran, coord. ; S. Murad, ed. ; E. Baydoun, ed. ; N. Daghir, ed. | Cham [Suisse] : Springer | 2017This book provides a survey of technologies available to tackle the problems associated with climate change in the energy, water and food security nexus with a special focus on the Middle East. It is divided into three main sections. The energy [...]Article
L'entrepreneuriat 2.0 a donné un élan important. Les administrations publiques doivent créer des structures de gouvernance transparentes et faire confiance aux personnes. Au-delà des aspects politiques, économiques, technologiques et juridiques,[...]Rapport, Expertise, Working Paper